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(3) 句内衔接:方法与结果的衔接
我们的研究方法是,将大量的摘要按前述字母替代法进行简化,然后分析,最后归纳。限于篇幅,略去过程,我们初步归纳的结果如下:
3.2 结果一方法的句内衔接
3.2.1 被动态
A is done using B.
A is done with the help of B.
A is done by measuring/considering C.
To do A, B was used.
3.2.2 主动态(“论文”作主语)
The paper presents the results from a study of sth.
3.2.3 主动态(代词It作主语)
It is adj. to do A bv using K.
3.2.4 主动态(人称代词作主语)(属极少见的情况)
sb. do A using B.
(例:The authors conducted experiments on sth, using B.)
3.3 方法一方法的句内衡接
B2 is based on B1.
3.4 结果一结果的句内衡接
A is done in order to do sth.
The investigation showed that A1, and A2 说明以上(1) (2) (3) (4)中,可以代替 B 的有:the method/theory of C 或:(the) C theory/method等。可以代替do (或done的原形)的有:represent, evaluate,derive, determine,measure,describe, analyse, simplify 等。
3.5 复杂锖况
3.5.1 含比较与对比关系的句子
分析含比较与对比关系的句子吋,结果与方法较难断清;然而,总是围绕着方法与结果转的,只是确切的“方法”与“结果”的个数或排列有时会有所不同。
B1 is discussed/obtained and compared with B2. 详细地说是:方法+结果+方法+结果(如划线所示);粗略地说可以是:“结果(B1 is discussed/obtained)十方法(compared withB2)”。