2015年7月9日至10日，上合组织成员国元首理事会第15次会议在俄罗斯乌法举行，习近平主席出席会议。成员国元首签署《上海合作组织成员国元首乌法宣言》《上海合作组织成员国边防合作协定》，批准《上海合作组织至2025年发展战略》《上海合作组织成员国打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义2016年至2018年合作纲要》等重要文件。

President Xi Jinping attended the 15th Meeting of the Council of the Heads of State of the SCO member states on July 9-10, 2015 in Ufa, Russia, where they signed the Ufa Declaration of the Heads of State of SCO Member States and the SCO Member States Agreement on Border Defence Cooperation, and approved important documents including the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's Development Strategy until 2025 and the SCO Member States 2016-2018 Cooperation Program on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism.

2015年12月14日至15日，中方主办上合组织成员国政府首脑（总理）理事会第14次会议，李克强总理主持。会议对下一阶段各领域务实合作发展作出规划，发表《上海合作组织成员国政府首脑（总理）关于区域经济合作的声明》，批准《关于成立上合组织开发银行和发展基金（专门账户）下一步工作》等决议，见证签署《2016—2021年上合组织成员国海关合作纲要》《上合组织秘书处与联合国亚太经社会秘书处之间的谅解备忘录》。

Premier Li Keqiang chaired the 14th Meeting of the Council of the Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) of the SCO member states held in China on December 14-15, 2015. The leaders at the meeting laid out plans for cooperation in various fields for the next stage, issued the Statement of the Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) of SCO Member States on Regional Economic Cooperation, adopted the resolution on Preparation for Creating the SCO Development Bank and the SCO Development Foundation (Specialized Account), and witnessed the signing of the Program of Interaction Between the Customs Agencies of the SCO member states for 2016-2021 and the Memorandum of Understanding between the Secretariat of the SCO and the Secretariat of the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.