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五、中国参与亚太地区主要多边机制
V. China's Participation in Major Multilateral Mechanisms in the Asia-Pacific Region
(一)中国—东盟合作。中国始终将东盟作为周边外交优先方向,坚定支持东盟一体化,支持共同体建设,支持东盟在区域合作中的中心地位。双方秉持相互尊重、平等相待、睦邻友好、合作共赢的原则,不断加强战略对话,增进政治互信,深化经贸、互联互通、金融、安全、海上、社会人文等各领域务实合作,推动双方关系不断取得新进展。2013年习近平主席访问东南亚期间,指出中国愿与东盟国家携手建设更为紧密的中国—东盟命运共同体。
1. China-ASEAN Cooperation. China regards ASEAN as a priority in its neighborhood diplomacy, and firmly supports ASEAN's integration and community building as well as its centrality in regional cooperation. Following the principles of mutual respect, equality, good-neighborliness and mutually beneficial cooperation, China and ASEAN have further strengthened strategic dialogue, enhanced political mutual trust, and deepened practical cooperation in economy and trade, connectivity, finance, security, maritime affairs, and cultural and people-to-people exchanges, making continuous progress in their relations. During his visit to Southeast Asia in 2013, President Xi Jinping announced that China wants to build a closer China-ASEAN community of shared future.
2015年,中国—东盟防长非正式会晤首次在华召开,双方还举行了电信、经贸、交通部长会议和总检察长会议。11月,中国与东盟签署《关于修订〈中国—东盟全面经济合作框架协议〉及项下部分协议的议定书》,标志中国—东盟自贸区升级谈判全面结束。
In 2015, the China-ASEAN Defence Ministers' Informal Meeting was held in China for the first time. The two sides also held the Telecommunication Ministers' Meeting, AEM-MOFCOM Consultations, Transport Ministers' Meeting, and Prosecutors-Generals' Conference. In November of the same year, the two sides signed the Protocol to Amend the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Certain Agreements Thereunder Between China and ASEAN, which marked the conclusion of the negotiations on an upgraded China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.
2016年是中国—东盟建立对话关系25周年和中国—东盟教育交流年。9月7日,第19次中国—东盟领导人会议暨中国—东盟建立对话关系25周年纪念峰会在老挝万象举行。李克强总理出席会议,同东盟国家领导人共同回顾中国—东盟对话关系发展成就,总结经验和启示,并为双方关系未来发展规划方向。双方还举行了外交、经贸、质检等部长会议。双方全年举办了一系列纪念活动,包括中国—东盟建立对话关系25周年纪念招待会、第九届中国—东盟教育交流周、第二届中国—东盟省市长对话、中国—东盟建立对话关系25周年研讨会和中国—东盟周等。
The year 2016 sees the 25th anniversary of the China-ASEAN Dialogue and the Year of China-ASEAN Educational Exchanges. On September 7, the 19th China-ASEAN Summit to Commemorate the 25th Anniversary of China-ASEAN Dialogue was held in Vientiane, Laos. Premier Li Keqiang attended and reviewed with ASEAN leaders the progress in bilateral relations, summarized experiences, and outlined the direction for future development. The two sides have also held meetings of their ministers of foreign affairs, economy and trade, quality management and inspection. A series of commemoration events have been hosted, including the Reception in Commemoration of the 25th Anniversary of China-ASEAN Dialogue Relations, Ninth China-ASEAN Education Cooperation Week, Second China-ASEAN Governors/Mayors Dialogue, International Conference to Celebrate the 25th Anniversary of China-ASEAN Dialogue Relations and China-ASEAN Week.