(二 ) 一个汉语词由多个英语词与之对应

以汉语的“用”字为例，其对应的英语词在不同情况下可以是：

动词 adopt、apply、deploy、exploy、exploit、expend、harness、 introduce、need、take、use、utilize、administer

短语动词 bring into use、draw on、make use of、put into use、take advantage of

介词 by、by means of、for、from、in、on、out of、with

试看以下一些小例：

7）Drugs are often administered to relieve pain associated with an inflammation.

往往要用药物减轻炎症引起的疼痛。

8）It is important to apply the results of scientific research to production.

把科研成果用到生产中去萣很重要的。

9）Many of the natural organic compounds have been synthesized bif artificial processes.

许多天然有机化合物已可用人工方法合成。

10）Paraffin is now ad<j)M as a fuel because it is easily atom iscd.

目前已用石蜡作燃料，因为它容易雾化。

11）The moon is made use of by the mariner to find his latitude and longitude at sea.

在海上，海员常用月亮确定纯纬度。