被窝里放屁一一独吞 Passing air under the quilt — all for oneself. 此类歇后语有贬义形象，非常粗俗。文学作品中也确有如此鄙下之人出此粗野话语，只好照译。

3) 增益法在译文表达不足时，能补充译文的欠缺。一是出于译文的文化需要；二是可使译文表达更完整。

八字还没有一撇一一早着呢！ The first stroke of a Chinese Character is yet done — its too early to see the completion /not the slightest sign of anything happening

半斤对八两一一不相上下 Half catty and eight ounces / of old Chinese weighing system — almost the same / tweedledum and tweedledee / not much to choose between them

围棋盘里下象棋一一不对路To play Chinese chess on a weiqi (go game) chess-board 一 routes and numbers are different /completely in a different way

4) 加注法可用于故事类与比喻类的歇后语中。有一些带典故的说法，简单的一句话难以说清，就可加注说明，如：癩蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉——痴心妄想[ A toad lusting for a swan's flesh — a daydream or nymphoiepsy (Notes：nympholepsy 是情欲狂妄症）]。在西方人的眼里，癩蛤蟆吃虫，绝不会想到要吃天鹅肉，这里有一个 东西文化障碍。中文已把癩蛤蟆拟人化，指像癞蛤蟆一样丑陋的人也想娶天仙般的美女（天鹅肉）。

画饼充机——口惠无实 To draw a cake and call it a meal — a Barmecide lip-service feast(or, a pie in the sky)

(Notes:Barmecide feast是指《天方夜谭》中，王子为乞丐们举行的“宴会”。）

一人得道，鸡大升天——发迹了 When one masters Tao(the way and its power) , all his pets(chicks and dogs) will be immortal wilh him — come the heavy swell over others! ( Notes: Taoism is one of the three religions in China, which is concerned with obtaining a long life, often by magical means.)