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(二)援助分布
2010年至2012年,中国共向121个国家提供了援助,其中亚洲地区30国,非洲地区51国,大洋洲地区9国,拉美和加勒比地区19国,欧洲地区12国。此外,中国还向非洲联盟等区域组织提供了援助。
(三)援助方式
2. Distribution of Foreign Assistance
From 2010 to 2012, China provided assistance to 121 countries, including 30 in
Asia, 51 in Africa, nine in Oceania, 19 in Latin America and the Caribbean and 12 in Europe. Besides, China also provided assistance to regional organizations such as the African Union (AU).
3.Forms of Foreign Assistance
2010年至2012年,中国对外援助方式主要包括援建成套项目、提供一般物资、开展技术合作和人力资源开发合作、派遣援外医疗队和志愿者、提供紧急人道主义援助以及减免受援国债务等。
援建成套项目。中国共在80个国家建设成套项目580个,重点集中于基础设施和农业等领域。
(此处插入表1,内容请见新华社新闻图片专线所配发的相关稿件)
提供一般物资。中国共向96个国家和地区提供物资援助424批,主要包括办公用品、机械设备、检测设备、交通运输工具、生活用品、药品以及医疗设备等。
From 2010 to 2012, China provided foreign assistance mainly in the following
forms: undertaking complete projects, providing goods and materials, conducting
technical cooperation and human resources development cooperation, dispatching medical teams and volunteers, offering emergency humanitarian aid, and reducing or exempting the debts of the recipient countries.
Complete projects. In total, China undertook the construction of 580 such
projects in 80 countries, with infrastructure and agriculture as the focus.
Goods and materials. China provided 96 countries and regions with 424 batches
of goods and materials, including mainly office supplies, mechanical equipment,
inspection equipment, transport vehicles, articles for daily use, medicine and
medical devices.
开展技术合作。中国共在61个国家和地区完成技术合作项目170个,主要涉及工业生产和管理、农业种植养殖、文化教育、体育训练、医疗卫生、清洁能源开发、规划咨询等领域。
开展人力资源开发合作。中国在国内举办1951期培训班,其中包括官员研修班、技术人员培训班、在职学历教育项目等,为其他发展中国家培训人员49148名。
派遣援外医疗队。中国向54个国家派遣55支援外医疗队,共计3600名医护人员,开展定点或巡回医疗服务,诊治患者近700万人次。
Technical cooperation. China completed 170 technical cooperation projects in 61
countries and regions, mainly covering industrial production and management,
agricultural planting and breeding, culture and education, sports and physical
training, medical and health care, clean energy development, and planning and
consultation.
Human resources development cooperation. China held 1,951 training sessions
for officials and technical personnel and on-the-job academic education
programs in China, training a total of 49,148 people from other developing
countries.
Medical teams. China dispatched 55 teams composed of 3,600 medical personnel
to 54 countries to provide stationed or touring medical services, treating nearly seven million patients.Volunteer programs.