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中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。在发展进程中,中国坚持把中国人民的利益同各国人民的共同利益结合起来,在南南合作框架下向其他发展中国家提供力所能及的援助,支持和帮助发展中国家特别是最不发达国家减少贫困、改善民生。中国以积极的姿态参与国际发展合作,发挥出建设性作用。
中国提供对外援助,坚持不附带任何政治条件,不干涉受援国内政,充分尊重受援国自主选择发展道路和模式的权利。相互尊重、平等相待、重信守诺、互利共赢是中国对外援助的基本原则。
近年来,中国对外援助规模持续增长,对外援助事业稳步发展。这里,就2010年至2012年的对外援助情况作一介绍。
China is the world's largest developing country. In its development, it has
endeavored to integrate the interests of the Chinese people with people of other countries, providing assistance to the best of its ability to other developing
countries within the framework of South-South cooperation to support and help
other developing countries, especially the least developed countries (LDCs), to
reduce poverty and improve livelihood. China has proactively promoted
international development and cooperation and played a constructive role in this aspect.
When providing foreign assistance, China adheres to the principles of not
imposing any political conditions, not interfering in the internal affairs of the recipient countries and fully respecting their right to independently choosing their own paths and models of development. The basic principles China upholds in providing foreign assistance are mutual respect, equality, keeping promise, mutual benefits and win-win.
In recent years, China's foreign assistance has kept growing. The following is an introduction of China's foreign assistance from 2010 to 2012.
一、稳步发展对外援助事业
2010年至2012年,中国对外援助规模持续增长。其中,成套项目建设和物资援助是主要援助方式,技术合作和人力资源开发合作增长显著。亚洲和非洲是中国对外援助的主要地区。为促进实现千年发展目标,中国对外援助资金更多地投向低收入发展中国家。
(一)援助资金
I. Developing Foreign Assistance Cause Steadily
The scale of China's foreign assistance kept expanding from 2010 to 2012.
Besides complete projects and goods and materials, which were the main forms
of China's foreign assistance, technical cooperation and human resources
development cooperation also saw remarkable increases. Asia and Africa were
the major recipient areas of China's foreign assistance. To promote the
realization of Millennium Development Goals, China directed most of its assisting funds to low-income developing countries.
1. Financial Resources for Foreign Assistance