支持职业技术教育。中国在苏丹援建的恩图曼友谊职业培训中心累计为苏方培训学员数千名，为进一步扩大招生规模，中国已启动该中心的改扩建工程。中国积极帮助受援国发展职业技术教育。2001年至2012年，中国与埃塞俄比亚联合开展农业职业技术教育培训，累计向埃方派出400余人次教师，培训当地农业职业院校教师1800名、农业技术人员35000名。

　　增加来华留学政府奖学金名额。2010年至2012年，中国政府共资助76845名留学生来华学习。为促进地区发展，中国不断扩大非洲国家来华留学政府奖学金名额，加大对东盟国家以及太平洋岛国等来华留学的支持，帮助上述地区欠发达国家培养人才。

Supporting vocational and technical education. Thousands of local people have 

been trained in the China-assisted Friendship Vocational Training Center in 

Omdurman. To increase its enrolment, China started the upgrading and expansion project of the center. China took active steps to help the recipient countries develop vocational and technical education. From 2001 to 2012, China dispatched over 400 teachers to Ethiopia to train the local teachers working in 

agricultural vocational and technical education. A total of 1,800 teachers from 

agricultural vocational schools and 35,000 agricultural technicians received 

training.

Increasing government scholarships to foreign students. From 2010 to 2012, the 

Chinese government assisted 76,845 foreign students to study in China. To promote regional development, China has continuously increased government 

scholarships to African students and augmented assistance for students from the 

ASEAN countries and the Pacific island countries to help under-developed 

countries in these regions develop their human resources.

　　（三）改善医疗卫生条件

　　医疗卫生是中国对外援助的重点领域之一。2010年至2012年，通过援建医院、提供药品和医疗设备、派遣医疗队、培训医疗人员、与发展中国家共同开展疾病防治交流合作等形式，中国支持受援国进一步改善医疗卫生条件，提高疾病防控水平，加强公共卫生能力建设。

　　援助设施和设备。中国援建约80个医疗设施项目，其中包括综合性医院、流动医院、保健中心、专科诊疗中心、中医中心等，有效缓解受援国医疗卫生设施不足的问题。同时，中国向受援国提供约120批医疗设备和药品物资，包括多普勒彩超仪、CT扫描仪、全自动生化仪、母婴监护仪、重要手术器械、重症监护检测仪、核磁共振仪等高端医疗设备，以及防治疟疾、霍乱等疾病的药品。

3. Improving Medical and Health Services

Medical and health care is a major field where China directs its foreign assistance. From 2010 to 2012, China helped recipient countries improve their medical and health services, raise their disease control and prevention ability, and enhance their public health capacity by constructing hospitals, providing medicine and medical equipment, dispatching medical teams, training medical workers and conducting exchanges and cooperation on disease prevention and treatment with other developing countries.

Constructing medical facilities and providing free medical equipment. China 

assisted about 80 construction projects of medical facilities, including general hospitals, mobile hospitals, health centers, specialist clinics, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) centers, which have effectively alleviated the shortage of medical and health facilities in recipient countries. Moreover, China provided them with about 120 batches of medical equipment and medicine, including color Doppler ultrasound machines, CT scanners, automatic biochemical 

analyzers, maternal and infant monitors, critical surgical instruments, ICU 

monitors, and MRI scanners as well as drugs against diseases such as malaria and cholera.