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提供传染病防控援助。三年中,中国向其他发展中国家无偿提供了60批抗疟药、甲流疫苗及霍乱疫苗,并开展传染病防治培训,以上援助项目累计金额近2亿元人民币。2007年,中国与科摩罗启动青蒿素复方快速控制疟疾合作项目,使科摩罗莫埃利岛的疟疾发病率较同期下降90%。2010年至2012年,在进一步巩固已开展灭疟项目成效的同时,中国在科摩罗昂儒昂岛推广灭疟项目。
(四)建设公益设施
为支持其他发展中国家改善民众生活条件、开展社会公共活动,2010年至2012年,中国积极援建城市和农村公共福利设施、民用保障性住宅以及社会活动场馆,提供相关设备及物资,并开展运营管理技术合作。
Assisting the prevention and control of infectious diseases. From 2010 to 2012,
China provided 60 batches of antimalarial medicine, H1N1 influenza vaccine and
cholera vaccine free of charge to other developing countries and held training in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, the expenditure for this
purpose accumulating to RMB200 million. In 2007, China and the Comoros launched a cooperation program of treating malaria with an artemisinin compound, an effective antimalarial drug, which helped the Comorian island of Moheli reduce its incidence of malaria by 90%. From 2010 to 2012, while making further progress in Moheli, China started promoting the program on the Comorian island of Anjoyan.
4. Building Public Welfare Facilities
To support other developing countries in improving their people's livelihood and organizing public activities, China actively assisted the construction of urban and rural public welfare facilities, affordable housing and social activity venues,provided relevant equipment and materials, and conducted technical cooperation on operation and management.
实施打井供水项目。中国在发展中国家实施打井供水项目29个,共打水井600余眼。中国派遣高级水文地质与工程地质专家,克服自然环境恶劣、疾病侵袭及恐怖主义威胁等困难,帮助受援国打井供水。中国在多哥的卡拉区和中央区各打出200眼饮用水井,在苏丹达尔富尔地区和南苏丹朱巴市科托尔地区共打出38眼水井,并修建配套潜水泵和发电机组。在尼日尔援建的津德尔供水工程,解决了该地区数十万居民的饮水问题。
改善民众居住环境。中国为其他发展中国家援建民用住宅、经济保障性住房等民生项目80个,总建筑面积近60万平方米。中国结合受援国当地生活习惯和环境特点,科学设计住宅外观,合理安排内部结构,在节约建筑成本的同时,严把建筑质量关,努力为受援国民众建造简洁美观、结实耐用的经济型住房。
Carrying out well-drilling and water-supply projects. China undertook 29 well-
drilling and water-supply projects in other developing countries, and drilled over 600 wells. Despite tough natural conditions and the threat of epidemics and terrorism, senior hydrogeologists and engineering geologists from China helped
the recipient countries drill wells and undertake water-supply projects. China
helped drill 200 fresh water wells in Kara and Centrale of Togo respectively and 38 wells in Darfur, Sudan and Kator of Juba, South Sudan, all of which were
equipped with submersible pumps and generator sets. The China-assisted
water-supply project in Zinder, Niger has solved the problem of drinking water
for hundreds of thousands of local residents.
Improving people's living conditions. China assisted 80 residential housing and
affordable housing projects in other developing countries, totaling about 600,000 square meters in floor space. China's architects and engineers gave full
consideration to the living habits and environmental features of the recipient
countries in both external and interior design, and exercised strict quality control while making efforts to reduce costs, for the purpose of providing comfortable and endurable houses to local residents.