支持灾后重建。2010年，巴基斯坦遭受历史罕见洪灾，中国政府迅速展开多渠道、全方位的救援行动，并根据巴方需要，在灾民救助、交通基础设施等领域参与灾后重建。中国提供现汇援助，支持巴基斯坦政府“灾民补偿计划”；承担了受灾地区全长340公里的国道公路网修复工程，辐射受益人口达1.5亿。2012年3月，刚果（布）首都布拉柴维尔姆皮拉地区发生爆炸事件后，中国援建了灾民安置住房，积极支持灾后重建。

　　提高防灾救灾能力。中国通过提供物资、开展培训等方式，帮助受援国提升应急救援水平，增强防灾救灾能力。三年中，中国对外无偿提供了十余批救援车辆及其他设备；为发展中国家举办防灾救灾培训班和研修班约30期，与700余名官员、技术人员交流分享救灾防灾经验。

Supporting post-disaster reconstruction. In 2010, Pakistan was hit by a severe 

flood rarely seen in history. The Chinese government promptly carried out rescue work in all aspects and through multiple channels, participated in post-flood 

reconstruction by helping the victims and rebuilding transportation infrastructure as the country requested. China also provided cash aid to support Pakistan government's compensation packages for victims, and undertook the restoration project of the 340-kilometer national highway network destroyed in the flood-stricken areas, enabling 150 million people to have access to the traffic network. 

In March 2012, a series of blasts occurred in the north of Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of Congo. China assisted the construction of settlements for people displaced from their homes and actively supported reconstruction after the explosions.Helping improve disaster prevention and relief capacity. China helped recipient countries enhance their emergency rescue, disaster prevention and relief capacity by ways of providing materials and training. Over the three years, China provided over 10 batches of rescue vehicles and equipment, and held 30 training programs on disaster prevention and relief for other developing countries, sharing experience with over 700 officials and technicians.

三、促进经济社会发展

　　中国积极帮助其他发展中国家建设基础设施，加强能力建设和贸易发展，加大对环境保护领域的援助投入，帮助受援国实现经济社会发展。

　　（一）改善基础设施

III. Promoting Economic and Social Development

China has actively helped other developing countries in infrastructure 

construction, and assisted their efforts in strengthening capacity building and 

trade development. China has also increased the amount of foreign assistance in 

environmental protection, helping the recipient countries realize economic and 

social development.

1. Improving Infrastructure