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妇女广泛参与基层民主建设。2013年,村委会成员中的女性比例为22.7%,比2000年提高了7个百分点;村委会主任和村民代表中的女性比例也明显提高,妇女成为农村基层治理的重要力量。2013年,居委会成员中的女性比例为48.4%,主任中的女性比例为41.5%。女职工积极参与企业民主管理和监督。2014年,工会会员中女性占38.1%,企业职代会职工代表中女代表比例为29.3%,在企业董事会、监事会中,女职工董事、监事占职工董事和监事的比例分别为40.1%和41.5%。
妇女和妇女组织在国家民主政治建设中的影响力日益增强。支持鼓励妇女有序参与国家和社会事务管理,不断拓宽参与的范围和途径。人大女代表、政协女委员积极参政议政,密切关注性别平等议题,积极提出议案、建议和提案,推动解决性别平等和妇女发展问题。注重将性别平等纳入决策,各级女领导干部在决策管理中发挥重要作用。妇联组织代表妇女参与立法协商和协商民主,推动将性别平等纳入法律、法规和政策的制定与执行,在妇女权益保障法、反家庭暴力法等法律制定和修订中,积极推动立法体现性别平等原则。妇女组织是基层社会治理的重要力量。近年来,妇联组织依托村级组织和社区活动场所建立70余万个“妇女之家”,在密切联系和服务妇女群众、参与基层社会治理中发挥了重要作用。其他妇女组织也积极参与民主管理和民主监督。
Women's extensive participation in the development of grassroots democracy. In 2013, female representation in village committees was 22.7 percent, an increase of 7 percentage points from 2000; the ratio of women as village committee heads and representatives also increased significantly, making women an important force in primary-level rural governance. In 2013, women made up 48.4 percent of neighborhood committees and female heads of neighborhood committees represented 41.5 percent. Female employees also play an active part in democratic management and supervision in enterprises. In 2014, female workers represented 38.1percent of the trade union members, female employee representatives accounted for 29.3 percent of workers' congresses, and female representatives made up 40.1 percent and 41.5 percent of boards of directors and regulatory committees, respectively.
The influence of women and women's organizations in the development of the country's democratic politics keeps growing. China supports and encourages women to take part in the management of state and social affairs in an orderly manner by expanding the scope and channels for such participation. Women deputies to people's congresses and the CPPCC women members have taken an active part in the administration and discussion of state affairs by actively introducing bills, suggestions and motions to help improve gender equality and women' s development. The state sets store by gender equality in decision making, enabling leading women officials to play an important role in decision making and management. Women's federations participate in legislation and consultative democracy. They have pressed for incorporating gender equality in the formulation and implementation of policies, laws and regulations, and urged to give expression to the principle of gender equality in the formulation and amendment of the Law on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women and the Anti-domestic Violence Law of the People's Republic of China. Women's organizations are a force of growing importance in primary level social governance. In recent years, using the venues of rural village committees and urban communities, women's federations have established more than 700,000 service centers (known as "Women's Home") to connect and serve women effectively, and to help with primary level social governance. Other women' s organizations also take an active part in democratic governance and supervision.