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二、中国的亚太安全理念
II. China's Security Vision for the Asia-Pacific Region
理念是行动的先导,解决新问题需要新理念。面对蓬勃发展的区域一体化进程,冷战思维、零和博弈、武力至上的陈旧安全理念已不合时宜。新形势下,各国应与时俱进,以开放包容精神加强团结合作,创新安全理念,推动完善地区安全架构,为维护亚太安全探索出新路径。
Visions guide actions, and to solve new problems new visions are required. Old security concepts based on the Cold War mentality, zero-sum game, and stress on force are outdated given the dynamic development of regional integration. In the new circumstances, all countries should keep up with the times, strengthen solidarity and cooperation with openness and inclusiveness, make security vision innovations, work to improve regional security systems and explore a new path for Asian security.
(一)共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观
1. Concept of Common, Comprehensive, Cooperative and Sustainable Security
中国国家主席习近平在2014年5月召开的亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议第四次峰会上表示,中国倡导共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观,努力走共建、共享、共赢的亚太安全之路。
At the Fourth Summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) held in May 2014, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for a concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, and a path of security featuring wide consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits in the Asia-Pacific region.
共同安全,就是要尊重和保障每一个国家安全,不能一部分国家安全而另一部分国家不安全,更不能牺牲别国安全谋求自身所谓绝对安全。要尊重并照顾各方合理安全关切。强化针对第三方的军事同盟不利于维护地区共同安全。
Common security means respecting and ensuring the security of each and every country involved. We cannot just have the security of one or some countries while leaving the rest insecure, still less should we seek "absolute security" of oneself at the expense of the security of others. We should respect and accommodate the legitimate security concerns of all parties. To beef up a military alliance targeted at a third party is not conducive to maintaining common security.
综合安全,就是要统筹维护传统领域和非传统领域安全。通盘考虑地区安全问题的历史经纬和现实状况,多管齐下、综合施策,协调推进地区安全治理。既着力解决当前突出的安全问题,又统筹谋划应对各类潜在安全威胁。
Comprehensive security means upholding security in both traditional and non-traditional fields. We should take into full account the historical background and reality concerning regional security, adopt a multi-pronged and holistic approach, and enhance regional security governance in a coordinated way. While tackling the immediate security challenges facing the region, we should also make plans for addressing potential security threats.