gain and loss

4) 东北偏东 

northeast by east

5) 东北偏北 

northeast by north

6) 东北偏西

northwest hy west

7) 西北偏北 

northwest by north

8) 东南偏南

southeast by south

9) 东南偏东 

southeast by east

10) 西南偏南

southwest by south

11) 西南偏西 

southwest by west

12) 煤矿 

coal-mine

13)波长 

wave-length

14) 科学技术

science and technology

15) 进出口 

import and export

16) 同步卫星 

synchronus satellite

17) 霓虹灯 

neon sign

2. 汉语中有些词组的词序与英语完全不同，翻译时应按英语习惯处理。侧如：

1) 前后

back and forth

2) 钢铁工业

Iron and steel industry

3) 新旧零件

old and new parts

4) 贫富

rich and poor

5) 华东 

East China

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