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画面美 screen beauty
画面题词 annotation on a painting
画面题诗 poem on a painting
养局 protector
迎首(引首)the beginning blank space of a hand scroll
卷尾 the end blank space of a hand scroll
诗堂 poetic hall (the upper blank space of a hanging scroll left for a poem to be written)
跋(题跋)annotation(remarks,comments,postscript) on a scroll of a painting
序跋 preface and postscript
题诗 poem written on a painting
款 name and signet of the artist inscribed on a painting or a piece of calligraphy
款识 inscription on a painting
上款 the name of person for whom the painting was painted or whom it is dedicated
下款 name of the donor,usu. On the left of a scroll; the signature of the artist
单款 a colophon or signature without reference to the name of the painter(the person for whom the painting was painted)
双款 a colophon containing the name of the artist/ painter or to whom it is dedicated as well as the signature of the artist/painting
上联 the first line of a couplet;signature on the right side of a scroll
下耳关 the second line of a couplet;signature on the left side of a scroll
审定 examined and approved
鉴定(识别) identify ; authenticate
印鉴 seal impression;copy of a seal;seal imprint
骑缝章 seal astride seams
边章 side seal
迎首早 signet of the painter/artist ( usu. On the beginning space of a painting)
连珠章 double or connected seal
收藏章 collector's seal
藏书票ex-libris
闲章 pastime seal
布局 layout; process of planning
章法 composition