Aircraft Interactive System Management

A system engineering approach is required to design, develop, build, test, and deploy a modern aircraft weapon system. This integrated approach systematically plans, directs, and controls the process.

System engineering involves (1) the transformation of an operational need into a description of system performance parameters and a preferred system configuration using an iterative process of functional analysis, synthesis, optimization, definition, design, test, and evaluation; (2) the integration of related technical parameters to assure compatibility of all physical, functional and program interfaces that optimizes the total system definition and design;and (3) the integration of performance, producibility, reliability, maintainability, human factors, supportability,and other specialities into the total engineering effort.

飞机交互式系统管理

现代飞机武器系统的设计、发展、制造、试验与部署需要采用系统工程方法。这种一体化方法对整个过程进行系统的计划、指导和管理。

系统工程的内容包括：①采用功能分析、综合、优化、定义、设计、试验和评审等的迭代方法，将运作要求转换成对系统性能参数和较佳系统配置的说明；②综合考虑有关技术参数，以确保一切物理、功能和程序接口的兼容性，这种兼容性可优化整个系统的定义与设计；③将性能、可制造性、可靠性、可维护性、人的因素、可保障性以及其他特性等融合到整个工程成果中去。

1. System Engineering Management

System engineering management involves planning, organizing, staffing, monitoring, and controlling the process of designing, developing, and producing a system that will meet a stated need in an effective and efficient manner. It provides the necessary overview function(s) to ensure that all needed engineering disciplines and related specialities are properly integrated. It ensures that the aircraft weapon system being developed involved the proper mix of hardware,

software, facilities, personnel, and data. The objective of systems engineering management is to privide the right items,at the right location,at the right time,with a minimum expenditure of human,financial,and physical resources.

1. 系统工程管理

系统工程管理就是对能够以有效且高效的方式满足指定要求的系统开展设计、研制和生产的全过程进行计划、组织、人力调配、监督与管理等。它可提供必要的综合功能保证把一切需要的工程学科和一切有关专业都适当地融合在一起。它要保证进行研制的飞机武器系统就是由硬件、软件、设备、人员和数据等恰当地构成的融合休。系统工程管理的目的是以最少的人力、财力和自然资源的消耗，在适当的时间、适当的地点、提供适当的产品。

2. System Engineering Management Plan

The system engineering management plan (SEMP)constitutes the prime contractor's primary control document to integrate the various elements of the system engineering process. The SEMP defines the integrated engineering effort employed by the prime contractor and its subcontractors to satisfy engineering requirements for the design, integration, procurement, fabrication, and test of an aircraft weapon system,including the associated support and training programs. The preparation of the SEMP for an Air Force program is based on the requirements of MIL-STD-499A tailored for that program. The SEMP is devided into three major parts:technical program planning and control,the system engineering process,and engineering speciality integration.

2. 系统工程管理计划

系统工程管理计划制定主承包商的原始管理文件，把系统工程方法中的各个要素有机结合在一起。系统工程管理计划确定由主承包商及其分承包商为满足设计、综合、采购、制造和测试飞机武器系统的各项工程要求而采用的综合工程研究计划（包括有关的保障计划与培训计划在内〉。任何一项空军规划的系统工程管理计划都是根据为这种规划编制的MII，-STD-499A的要求而制定的。系统工程管理计划分为三个主要部分：技术规划的计划与管理，系统工程方法和工程专业一体化。

3. Technical Program Planning and Control

An effective and efficient system engineering effort requires technical planning and control of the engineering management tasks. This involves the management of those design,development, test, and evaluation tasks required to progress from an operational need to the deployment and operation of the system by the user. The technjcal program planning and control functions include risk analysis,contract work breakdown structure,specification trees,system test

planning,master program planning schedules,engineering integration,definitions of responsibility and authority, the decision and control process,work authorization,technical reviews, cost/schedule/performance technical performance measurement , document control interface control, baseline management, preplanned product improvement, lessons learned, technical control of subcontract engineering,levels of control established for performance and design requirements and the control method to be used,and technical program assurance methods. Technical program planning and control are implemented at both the prime and subcontractor levels.

3. 技术规划的计划与管理

有效且高效的系统工程工作要求为各项工程管理任务制定技术计划并进行技术管理。这包括对那些从运作需求开始一直到用户部署和运作系统为止的整个进程中要求完成的设计、发展、试验和评审诸项任务的管理。技术规划的计划和管理功能包括风险分析，承包工作结构分解、技术指标树、系统试验计划、主规划的计划日程、工程一体化、责任与权力的确定、决策与管理方法、工作授权、技术审查、成本/进度/性能的技术性能衡量、文件管理、接口管理、原始资料管理、预先计划产品的改进、吸取的教训、分包合同工程的技术管理、性能和设计要求规定的分级管理、采用的管理方法以及技术规划保证方法等。技术规划的计划和管理在主承包商和分承包商两级实施。