6. Configuration Management

The configuration management (CM) process is designed to integrate the technical and administrative requirements of identifying,controlling,documenting and accounting for the functional and physical characteristics of the configuration items and their associated equipment during its life cycle. 'CM also controls changes and provides information on the status of change actions. The CM process provides a means through which the integrity and continuity of technical, logistics support,and cost tradeoff decisions are controlled.

A typical CM plan directs the controls for each phase by establishing procedures for identification,release,and numbering of specifications,and arranges for reviews and audits related to the specifications. The plan also authorizes the formation of the Configuration Review Board that controls and classifies changes and change proposal preparation. The CM plan determines the internal and external implementation of supplier controls. Drawing requirements are in compliance with D(OD-D-1000.

The software configuration management (SCM)function identifies,controls,provides status.and reviews all facets of the software system,equipment,and designated media items.SCM audits interfaces between contractors and customer requirements to assure compliance with baseline documentation.

Specification preparation uses MIL-STD-490 and MIL-S-83490 as guides. In general, the two-part format is used for complex items and the development of computer programs. One-part format is used for noncomplex items and items not requiring development. Configuration item specifications are used for production of deliverable items.

6. 配置管理

配置管理方法用来将下述诸方面的技术要求和行政管理要求统一结合起来：对整个使用期内各配置项目及其有关设备的功能特性和物理特性加以鉴定、控制、编制文件资料和说明等。配置管理也对变更的项目加以控制，并提供有关变更行动状况的资料。配置管理方法提供了一种使技术决策、后勤支持决策和成本折衷决策等保持统一性和连续性的控制途径。

典型的配置管理计划通过技术指标的鉴定、发布与编号程序对每一阶段的管理进行指导，并组织安排技术指标评估和审查等工作。该计划还授权组成配置评审局，对各种变更和变更建议的准备工作等进行管理和分类。配置管理计划确定了从内部和外部实施对供应商的管理。绘图要求与DOD-D-100一致。

软件配置管理功能要提供有关进展状况的报告，对之进行鉴定和管理，并对软件系统、设备和指定的中间项目的所有测面进行评审。软件配置管理对承包商和用户要求之间的衔接情况进行审查，以确保符合原始文件的要求。技术指标起苹工作以MIL-STD-490和MIL-S-83490文件为指导。一般地说，由两部分组成的规格用于复杂的项目和计算机程序开发。由一部分组成的规格用于非复杂项目和无需进行研制的项目。配量项的技术指标用于可交付项目的生产。

7. Data Management

The data management function provides the procedures and management disciplines necessary to identify, acquire, and control essential contractor and supplier management and technical documentation required for timely delivery in accordance with a contract data requirements list. 8Special consideration is given to the electronic data interchange between the contractor and the customer and with suppliers.

Only essential data is normally provided as necessary to support each program phase. Of primary concern are (1) handling of classified information,(2)submittal of required data at the proper time, (3)automation of data and transmittal media, (4)resolution of discrepant data, and (5)data planning.

The cost effectiveness in data preparation and submittal will be the governing criterion for establishing resources for development of each data item. The utility of data will be periodically assessed for its intended purpose and need,and recommendations will be made to change, delete,or add data requirements as necessary.

7. 数据管理

数据管理功能提供程序与管理规则，这些对按照合同资料要求的时间表及时交货所要求的主承包商与主供应商管理文件和技术文件的鉴定、获取和管理等工作是必需的。对于承包商与用户之间以及跟供应商的电子数据交换工作给予了专门考虑。

在正常情况下只需提供为给每个规划阶段提供支持所需要的最基本的数据资料。主要关心的有：①分类资料的处理，②所需数据资料的适时提交，③数据自动化和传输媒介，④不一致数据的处理办法，⑤数据计划。数据准备和提交过程的成本效率是建立各个数据项发展源的决定性标准。要就预定的目的和需要定期对数据的使用情况进行评定，并根据需要提出改变、取消或增加数据要求的建议。

8. Integration of an Aircraft Weapon System

It has become increasingly important that the current very complex modern aircraft weapon subsystems be completely evaluated before they are installed into the flight aircraft. This is required because of the complexity of the electronics and saftware in modern military aircraft. System definition, test programs, system and subsystem verification,ground testing,

software development,and subsystem testing (avionics, armament, aerodynamics, structures, fuel systems, environmental controls, flight controls, auxiliary power,life support,antennas, lighting, electrical systems, landing, and propulsion) are discussed in subsequent sections of this paper.as well as how these subsystems and systems interact with each other. System integration is discussed first.followed by subsystem integration.

8. 飞机武器系统的一体化

鉴于当代现代化的飞机武器子系统非常复杂，因此，在将它们组装成飞行器之前，必须对之进行全面的评价，这一点已变得越来越重要。之所以要这样做，是因为现代军用飞机的电子和软件系统非常复杂的缘故。本报告将在下面的章节中讨论系统定义、试验大纲、系统与子系统评定、地面试验、软件开发、以及子系统测试(包括电子、武器装备、空气动力学、结构、燃料系统、环境控制、飞行操纵、辅助动力、生命保障、天线、照明、电气系统、着陆系统和推进装置等)，以及这些子系统与系统彼此之间是如何相互影响的等。先讨论系统一体化问题，接着讨论子系统一体化问题。

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