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——坚持统筹协调形成合力。安理会应当同联合国大会、经社理事会、联合国秘书长和联合国发展系统协调合作,让政治、发展两个支柱互为支撑,让持久和平与可持续发展两大目标相辅相成。
主席先生,
- The Security Council should strengthen synergy through closer coordination. It should coordinate and cooperate with the UN General Assembly, ECOSOC, the UN Secretary-General and the UN development system for mutual support between the political pillar and the development pillar, and for mutually reinforcing progress of their efforts for lasting peace and sustainable development.
Mr. President,
大规模杀伤性武器及其运载工具的扩散,对国际和平与安全构成现实威胁,是国际社会面临的共同挑战。
中方主张在三个方面加大努力:
一要弘扬法治原则,巩固和完善国际防扩散体系。《不扩散核武器条约》、《禁止生物武器公约》、《禁止化学武器公约》、安理会第1540号等相关决议,共同构成国际防扩散体系的法律基础。国际社会应切实维护防扩散体系的普遍性、有效性和权威性,尤其要防堵恐怖分子等非国家行为体获取大规模杀伤性武器材料和技术的风险。
The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery pose a real threat to global peace and security and a common challenge to the international community.
China believes that efforts should be stepped up in the following three areas:
First, we need to uphold the rule of law and consolidate the international non-proliferation regime. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Biological Weapons Convention, the Chemical Weapons Convention, the UNSCR 1540 and other Security Council resolutions constitute the legal basis of the international non-proliferation regime. We should earnestly safeguard the universality, effectiveness and authority of the non-proliferation regime. In particular, efforts should be made to prevent and stop terrorists and other non-state actors from getting hold of WMD materials and technology.
二要坚持多措并举,平衡推进防扩散公约的执行。每个国家都要信守承诺,承担自身防扩散责任,履行国际义务。国际防扩散公约、协议应得到全面完整执行,不能搞双重标准,不能允许任何歧视性安排和选择性执行。
三要推进国际合作,提升各国防扩散能力。各国政府承担防扩散的首要责任。要支持各国依据本国国情制定防扩散政策,鼓励各国持续加强防扩散执法能力建设,积极开展防扩散交流互鉴和务实合作,杜绝“木桶效应”,实现普遍安全。
Second, we need to take multi-pronged measures to implement the non-proliferation conventions in a balanced manner. All countries need to stand by their commitments, honor non-proliferation responsibilities and fulfill international obligations. The non-proliferation conventions and agreements must be implemented in their entirety; any double standards, discriminatory arrangements or selective enforcement must not be allowed.
Third, we need to strengthen international cooperation and build the non-proliferation capacity of all countries. As governments bear the primary responsibility for non-proliferation, we should support them in developing their own non-proliferation policies in line with national conditions, and encourage continued efforts to enhance relevant law enforcement capabilities and engage in more exchanges and practical cooperation with the aim of shoring up the weak links and promoting universal security.