——营造更为公平的市场竞争环境。中国通过建立、完善公平贸易法律制度和执法、监督机制，遏制与打击对外贸易经营中的侵权、倾销、走私、扰乱市场秩序等不公平贸易行为，努力为境内外企业提供一个宽松、公平、稳定的市场环境。中国政府依据国内法律和国际贸易规则，加强预警监测，同时利用贸易救济和反垄断调查等措施，对贸易伙伴的不公平贸易行为予以纠正，维护国内产业和企业的合法权益。在应对国际金融危机过程中，中国与国际社会一起坚决反对任何形式的贸易保护主义，严格遵守世界贸易组织相关规定，在实施经济刺激计划时平等地对待境内外产品，促进了境内外企业的公平竞争。

    截至2010年，中国加入世界贸易组织的所有承诺全部履行完毕。中国认真履行承诺的实际行动得到世界贸易组织大多数成员的肯定。2006年、2008年和2010年，中国政府接受了世界贸易组织的三次贸易政策审议。世界贸易组织所倡导的非歧视、透明度、公平竞争等基本原则已经融入中国的法律法规和有关制度。市场意识、开放意识、公平竞争意识、法治精神和知识产权观念等在中国更加深入人心，推动了中国经济进一步开放和市场经济体制进一步完善。

- Creating a level playing field. China has striven to provide a flexible, fair and stable market for domestic and international enterprises by establishing and improving the legal system and the law-enforcement and supervisory mechanism for fair trade, and curbing and cracking down on unfair practices in foreign trade operations, such as infringement of rights, dumping, smuggling and disruption of the market order. Following domestic laws and international trade rules, China has strengthened its efforts in monitoring and early warning, and adopted measures such as trade remedy and antitrust investigation to correct the unfair practices of its trade partners, and to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of domestic industries and enterprises. Facing the international financial crisis, China worked hand in hand with the international community to firmly oppose all forms of trade protectionism, strictly adhered to relevant WTO rules, and treated domestic and foreign products equally while carrying out the stimulus plan, promoting fair competition between domestic and foreign enterprises.

By 2010, all of China's commitments made upon entry into the WTO had been fulfilled. China's earnest efforts are commended by the majority of the WTO members. The Chinese government received three trade policy reviews from the WTO in 2006, 2008 and 2010, respectively. The WTO's basic principles, such as non-discrimination, transparency and fair competition, have been included in China's laws, regulations and related systems. A deeper understanding of concepts such as market orientation, opening up, fair competition, the rule of law and intellectual property rights has been achieved among the Chinese people, promoting the further opening up of the national economy and more improvements to the market economy.