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梁家河这个小村庄的变化,是改革开放以来中国社会发展进步的一个缩影。我们用了30多年时间,使中国经济总量跃居世界第二,13亿多人摆脱了物质短缺,总体达到小康水平,享有前所未有的尊严和权利。这不仅是中国人民生活的巨大变化,也是人类文明的巨大进步,更是中国对世界和平与发展事业的重要贡献。
What has happened in Liangjiahe is but a microcosm of the progress China has made through reform and opening-up. In a little more than three decades, we have turned China into the world's second largest economy, lifted l.3 billion people from a life of chronic shortage and brought them initial prosperity and unprecedented rights and dignity. This is not only a great change in the lives of the Chinese people, but also a huge step forward in human civilization and China's major contribution to world peace and development.
同时,我们也清醒认识到,中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家。中国的人均国内生产总值仅相当于全球平均水平的三分之二、美国的七分之一,排在世界80位左右。按照我们自己的标准,中国还有7000多万贫困人口。如果按照世界银行的标准,中国则还有两亿多人生活在贫困线以下。中国城乡有7000多万低保人口,还有8500多万残疾人。这两年,我去了中国很多贫困地区,看望了很多贫困家庭,他们渴望幸福生活的眼神深深印在我的脑海里。
At the same time, we are soberly aware that China is still the world's largest developing country. Our per capita GDP is only two thirds that of the global average and one seventh that of the United States, ranking around 80th in the world. By China's own standard, we still have over 70 million people living under the poverty line. If measured by the World Bank standard, the number would be more than 200 million. Over 70 million citizens live on basic living allowances, and the number of people with disabilities exceeds 85 million. During the past two years, I have been to many poor areas in China and visited many poor families. I wouldn't forget the look in their eyes longing for a decent, happy life.
这些情况表明,中国人民要过上美好生活,还要继续付出艰苦努力。发展依然是当代中国的第一要务,中国执政者的首要使命就是集中力量提高人民生活水平,逐步实现共同富裕。为此,我们提出了“两个一百年”奋斗目标,就是到2020年实现国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番,全面建成小康社会;到本世纪中叶建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家,实现中华民族伟大复兴。我们现在所做的一切,都是为了实现这个既定目标。实现全面建成小康社会,必须全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。这就是我们提出的“四个全面”战略布局。
I know that we must work still harder before all our people can live a better life. That explains why development remains China's top priority. To any one charged with the governance of China, their primary mission is to focus all the resources on improving people's living standard and gradually achieve common prosperity. To this end, we have proposed the two centenary goals, i.e. to double the 2010 GDP and per capita income of the Chinese and complete the building of a moderately prosperous society by 2020 and to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious modern socialist country and realize the great renewal of the Chinese nation by the middle of the century. Whatever we do now is aimed at fulfilling these goals. To succeed in completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, we must comprehensively deepen reform, advance law-based governance, and apply strict party discipline. That is what our proposed Four-pronged Strategy is all about.
大家都关心中国的发展走向,关心中国的政策取向,这里,我就其中一些主要的问题讲几点意见。
Since you are all interested in such issues as the direction of China's development and China's policy orientation, let me take this opportunity to share with you some of my thoughts in this regard.