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中医针灸翻译例文——手伏脏(Projection of the Organs on the Hand)

发布时间: 2025-11-05 10:02:54   作者:etogether.net   来源: 网络   浏览次数:
摘要: 是内脏在手掌面反应区域的定位,其部位基本与手背面伏象穴区相互对照。


手伏脏与手伏象,以阴阳分线为界,两者结合,构成一个人的整体,即手伏脏为手伏象整体缩形之届收面,是内脏在手掌面反应区域的定位。其部位基本与手背面伏象穴区相互对照。

1. 头面:位于中指各节的腹侧面。由指端至掌指关节,分别为头额、眼睛、鼻、面、舌、颈、咽喉至掌指关节(天突穴)处。以前额正中,沿掌皿线左右对称分布,指皿节的指腹,相当于头额,0、四节指缝为眼,指1节的腹侧,相当于鼻面,中缝,相当于口舌。指1节,相当于脖颈、咽喉(图1、图2)。

2. 胸腹:在第3掌骨的掌侧面,以胸腹正中线,沿着掌皿线左右对称分布,掌指关节正中,相当于天突穴,心,在第4掌骨桡侧,距掌指关节约1厘米处。心包,在心的外围,肺,分布在“胸腔”两侧,从第2、3掌骨之间距掌指关节约1厘米为右肺,在第3、4掌骨之间距掌指关节约1厘米为左肺,食道,在第3掌骨从掌指关节至掌横纹正中,隔,掌横纹为横膈,牌,在第4掌骨業横纹下缘,胃在第3掌骨的掌横纹下缘,右肾,在大鱼际正中内侧缘,左肾,在小鱼际正中内侧缘。在大、小鱼际内侧缘交点至腕横纹中点,依次为肠区、膀胱,子宫和外阴(图1、图2)。

3. 上、下肢:分布区域同手伏象相应部位的屈侧面(图1、图2)。

The projections of body and organs on the hand are divided into yin and yang parts. Combining both parts constitutes an entire body. The projection of the organs are also a miniaturization of the body,a reflection of the inner organs on the palms of the hands. Their locations corresponds to the body parts mentioned above in the projections of the body on the hand.

1. Head/ Face: on the palmar side of the third finger. From the tip to the base of the metacarpo-phalangeal joint respectively is the forehead, eyes, nose, face,tongue neck and throat, Tiantu (RN22). With the forehead as the middle, the rest of the head region is distributed equally along both sides of the the Palm line III.The palmar side of the distal phalanx represents the forehead;the distal interphalangeal joint, the eye. The pålmar side of the middle phalanx represents the nose, the proximal interphalaneal joint, the mouth and tongue; whereas the proximal phalanx represents the neck and throat (Fig 1, Fig. 2).

2.Chest / Abdomen: on the palmar side of the third metacarpal, with the chest abdomen line in the middle. The organs are distributed equally to both sides of the Palm line III The metacarpo-phalangeal joint in the middle represents Tiantu (RN22). Heart, is located on the radial side of the fourth metacarpal, about 1 cm from the metacarpo-phalangeal joint. The pericardium surrounds the heart. The lung is on the both sides of the chest cavity. The right lung is located about 1 cm from the second and third metacarpals to the metacarpo-phalangeal joint. The left lung is located about 1 cm from the third and fourth metacarpals to the metacarpo-phalangeal joint. The esophagus stretches from the third metacarpal to the middle of the transverse furrows on the palmar aspect of the hand. The transverse furrows on the palmar aspect of the hand is the diaphragm. The spleen is located below the transverse furrows of the fourth metacarpal. The stomach is below the transverse furrows of the third metacarpal. The right kidney is located in the middle, proximal aspect of the thenar eminence. The left kidney is located in the middle, proximal aspect of the hypothenar eminence. At the proximal junction of the thenar and hypothenar eminence to the middle of the wrist crease, there are intestines, kidney,uterus and external genitalia respectively (Fig 1, Fig. 2).

3. Upper and lower limbs: The distribution corresponds to those of the projection of the body  (Fig 1, Fig. 2).

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