五、参与国际交流合作
随着参与国际发展事务能力的增强，中国在力所能及的前提下，积极支持多边发展机构的援助工作，以更加开放的姿态开展经验交流，探讨务实合作。
（一）支持多边机构发展援助
V. Participation in International Exchanges and Cooperation
With enhanced ability of participating in global affairs, China has within its
capacity rendered support to the assistance programs initiated by multilateral
development organizations, and has exchanged experience and explored
practical cooperation in an increasingly open-minded manner.
1. Supporting Development Assistance Programs of Multilateral Organizations
近年来，联合国等多边机构在发展援助领域的作用突出，尤其在推动发展筹资、实现千年发展目标以及应对全球性发展问题等方面发挥巨大作用。中国通过自愿捐款、股权融资等方式，支持并参与多边机构发展援助行动。
参与多边发展机构的援助工作。2010年至2012年，中国向联合国开发计划署、工业发展组织、人口基金会、儿童基金会、粮食计划署、粮食及农业组织、教育科学及文化组织，世界银行、国际货币基金组织、世界卫生组织以及全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金等国际机构累计捐款约17.6亿元人民币，支持其他发展中国家在减贫、粮食安全、贸易发展、危机预防与重建、人口发展、妇幼保健、疾病防控、教育、环境保护等领域的发展。三年中，中国通过联合国粮食及农业组织项目，先后派出235名专家赴蒙古、尼日利亚、乌干达等9个国家，为当地提高农业生产水平提供技术援助。2011年至2012年，中国与世界卫生组织密切配合，先后派出15名专家赴纳米比亚、尼日利亚、埃塞俄比亚和巴基斯坦，帮助当地控制脊髓灰质炎传播。2012年，中国在联合国教育科学及文化组织设立援非教育信托基金，帮助非洲8个国家开展师资培训。
In recent years, the United Nations and other multilateral organizations have
been playing a prominent role in development assistance, particularly in
promoting development financing, achieving the Millennium Development Goals
and tackling global development issues. China has rendered support to and took
part in the development assistance programs sponsored by the multilateral
organizations by ways of voluntary donations, equity financing, etc.
Participating in assistance programs initiated by multilateral organizations. From 2010 to 2012, China contributed in accumulation 1.76 billion yuan to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Industrial
Development Organization (UNIDO), the United Nations Fund for Population
Activities (UNFPA), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the United
Nations World Food Programme (WFP), the Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the World Bank, the International Monetary
Fund (IMF), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Global Fund to Fight
AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, to support other developing countries in poverty reduction, food security, trade development, crisis prevention and reconstruction,population development, maternal and child health care, disease prevention and control, education and environmental protection. In the three years, China,through the FAO, dispatched 235 experts to Mongolia, Nigeria, Uganda and six other countries to provide technical guidance to improve local agricultural production. From 2011 to 2012, China worked closely with the WHO and dispatched 15 experts to Namibia, Nigeria, Ethiopia and Pakistan to help control the spread of poliomyelitis. In 2012, China set up an educational trust fund under UNESCO to provide teacher training for eight African countries.
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