开展能力建设。三年中,中国在非洲国家援建了150所中小学校,培训各类人才约4.7万名。2012年,中国宣布实施“非洲人才计划”,在今后三年内为非洲培训3万名各类人才,提供政府奖学金名额18000个。当年,中国向非洲国家提供的政府奖学金名额已达6717个。
应对气候变化。中国积极帮助非洲国家提高应对气候变化的能力,加强在卫星气象监测、新能源开发利用、沙漠化防治、城市环境保护等领域的合作。中国在非洲援建的105个清洁能源和供水项目已陆续开工建设或交付使用。2012年,中国启动为有关非洲国家援建自动气象观测站、高空观测雷达站等设施,提供森林保护设备,开展人员培训和交流研讨,支持非洲加强生态环境保护,应对气候变化挑战。
Capacity building. During the three years, China built 150 primary and secondary schools in Africa, and trained a total of 47,000 people of various professions. In 2012, China announced its African Talents Program: to train 30,000 personnel in various sectors for Africa in three years and offer 18,000 government
scholarships. In that year alone, China offered 6,717 government scholarships to African countries.
Coping with climate change. China actively helped African countries improve
their ability to cope with climate change, and strengthened cooperation with
them in meteorological satellite monitoring, new energy development and
utilization, desertification prevention and control, and urban environmental
protection. A number of the 105 clean energy and water supply projects assisted
by China have been under construction or put into operation. In 2012, China
started to build for African countries automatic meteorological stations and
high-altitude observation radar stations, provide them with forest protection
equipment and carry out personnel training and exchange, in an effort to
support Africa to strengthen its capacity in ecological conservation and response to challenges imposed by climate change.
(二)促进与东盟务实合作全面发展
自2003年中国与东盟宣布建立战略伙伴关系以来,中国积极在各领域与东盟国家开展合作,重点向东盟低收入国家提供经济技术援助,支持东盟缩小内部发展差距。
支持多层次区域合作。中国多渠道提供资金,支持东盟在区域合作中发挥主导作用。2010年至2012年,中国连续在中国—东盟领导人会议上宣布援助举措,重点支持基础设施建设。中国援建了一大批工农业生产和基础设施项目,助推东盟国家经济发展。
2. Promoting Practical Cooperation with ASEAN
Since China and ASEAN announced the establishment of strategic partnership in
2003, China has conducted active cooperation with ASEAN countries in all fields, focusing on providing economic and technical assistance to low-income ASEAN
countries to help the ASEAN narrow internal development gaps.
Supporting multi-level regional cooperation. China has provided funding through
multiple channels to support ASEAN in playing its leading role in regional
cooperation. From 2010 to 2012, China successively announced assistance
measures at China-ASEAN Summits, with particular emphasis on assistance in
infrastructure construction. China has assisted the construction of a large number of industrial and agricultural production and infrastructure projects, which have played a boosting role in the economic development of ASEAN countries.