自2002年向阿富汗提供救援物资以来，人民解放军已28次执行国际紧急人道主义援助任务，共向22个受灾国提供总价值超过9.5亿元人民币的帐篷、毛毯、药品、医疗器械、食品、发电机等救援物资。2001年，由北京军区工兵团官兵、武警总医院医护人员和中国地震局专家组成的中国国际救援队，开始参与国际灾难紧急救援行动，迄今已8次赴受灾国执行救援任务。2010年1月，中国国际救援队和人民解放军医疗防疫救护队赴海地参与地震救援，执行人员搜救、紧急救护、卫生防疫等任务，累计救治当地伤病员6500人次。2010年9月，中国国际救援队和人民解放军医疗救援队、直升机救援队赴巴基斯坦执行人道主义救援任务，累计救治当地伤病员3.4万人次，直升机投送物资60吨。

    中国武装力量积极参与国际救灾交流合作，密切与有关国家和相关国际组织的沟通协调，推动地区救灾机制建设和人员培训。与美国、澳大利亚、新西兰军队举行人道主义救援与减灾研讨作业，举办东盟地区论坛武装部队参与国际救灾法律规程建设研讨会，举行东盟与中日韩武装部队国际救灾研讨会。

Since the PLA provided relief supplies to Afghanistan in 2002, it has carried out 28 urgent international humanitarian aid missions, and provided 22 disaster-stricken countries with relief materials including tents, blankets, medicine, medical appliances, food and generators. The total value exceeds RMB950 million. In 2001, the Chinese International Search and Rescue (CISAR) team, consisting of officers and men from an engineer regiment of the Beijing Military Area Command, medical care personnel from the PAPF General Hospital, and experts from the China Earthquake Administration, began to participate in international disaster relief operations. CISAR has since carried out eight rescue operations in disaster-stricken countries. In January 2010, the CISAR team and the PLA medical care and epidemic prevention team were sent to Haiti to conduct earthquake rescue, post-earthquake search and relief, medical work and epidemic prevention operations. They rescued and treated 6,500 sick and injured. In September 2010, the CISAR team, a PLA medical team and a helicopter rescue formation were sent to Pakistan to conduct humanitarian rescue operations, with the saving and treatment reaching 34,000 person-times in total and 60 tons of airdropped goods and materials.

The Chinese armed forces have played an active role in international exchanges and cooperation in disaster relief, engaging in close communication and coordination with relevant countries and international organizations, and promoting the perfection of procedures and the training of personnel for regional disaster relief. They have held seminars and joint operations on humanitarian rescue and disaster limitation with armed forces of the US, Australia and New Zealand, run the ASEAN Regional Forum workshop on formulating legal rules for armed forces' participation in international disaster relief operations, and attended the ASEAN Plus Three workshop on armed forces' participation in international disaster relief.

五、国防动员和后备力量建设

    中国坚持平战结合、军民结合、寓军于民的方针，加强国防动员和后备力量建设，提高国防动员能力，增强国防实力。

    国防动员组织领导体制

V. National Defense Mobilization and Reserve Force Building

China pursues the principles of combining peacetime needs with wartime needs, integrating military with civilian purposes and combining military efforts with civilian support. It strengthens national defense mobilization and reserve force building, enhances national defense mobilization capabilities, and reinforces its defense strength.

Organizational Structure and Leadership System of National Defense Mobilization