截至2009年底，中国共帮助发展中国家建成130多所学校。累计资助来自119个发展中国家共计70627名留学生来华进行各类专业学习，其中，2009年向11185名留学生提供了奖学金。共派遣近1万名援外教师。共为受援国培训校长和教师1万余名。

    医疗卫生

    医疗卫生是中国对外援助的重要领域。主要援助内容有：建设医院、医疗卫生中心和设立疟疾防治中心，派遣医疗队，培训医疗人员，提供药品和医疗物资援助。截至2009年底，中国共帮助发展中国家建成100多所医院和医疗服务中心，并提供大量医疗设备和药品。另有30多所医院正在建设之中。

By the end of 2009, China had helped other developing countries build more than 130 schools, and funded 70,627 students from 119 developing countries to study in China. In 2009 alone, it extended scholarships to 11,185 foreign students who study in China. Furthermore, China has dispatched nearly 10,000 Chinese teachers to other developing countries, and trained more than 10,000 principals and teachers for them.

Medicine and Public Health

Medical aid plays an important role in China’s foreign aid. It mainly covers building hospitals and medical care centers, and establishing malaria prevention and treatment centers; dispatching medical teams; training medical workers; and providing medicines and other medical materials. By the end of 2009, China had aided other developing countries to build more than 100 hospitals and medical care centers, and provided them with a large amount of medical equipment and medicines. At present, over 30 hospitals are under construction with the help of China.

    中国援建的也门塔兹医院、中非友谊医院、几内亚比绍卡松果医院、津巴布韦奇诺伊医院、乍得自由医院、老挝琅勃拉邦医院等，为解决当地人民看病就医困难作出了积极贡献。近年来，中国加强与发展中国家特别是非洲国家开展在艾滋病、疟疾等传染病和其他疾病防治，传统医药研究及应用等方面的交流与合作，并为发展中国家培训培养了大量医护人员。近3年来，中国为非洲国家设立了30个疟疾防治中心，并提供价值1.9亿元人民币的青蒿素类抗疟药品。中国在医疗领域的援助为受援国发展医疗卫生事业、改善医疗卫生条件、提高医疗技术水平作出了积极贡献。

    清洁能源和应对气候变化

    沼气和小水电等清洁能源的利用是中国开展较早且具有一定优势的援助领域。在对外援助初期，中国帮助亚非发展中国家利用当地水力资源，修建中小型水电站及输变电工程，为当地工农业生产和人民生活提供电力。20世纪80年代，中国同联合国有关机构合作，向许多发展中国家传授沼气技术。同时，中国还通过双边援助渠道向圭亚那、乌干达等国传授沼气技术，取得较好效果，减少了受援国对进口燃料的依赖。

Many hospitals built with aid from China, such as the Ta’izz Revolution Comprehensive Hospital in Yemen, and hospitals in the Central African Republic, Guinea-Bissau, Zimbabwe, Chad and Laos, have contributed much to solving local people’s difficulties in getting medical service. In recent years, China has strengthened exchanges and cooperation with developing countries, especially African coun-tries, in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases like AIDS and malaria, and in the research and application of traditional medicines. China has also trained a large number of medical workers for other developing countries. In the last three years, China has built 30 malaria prevention and treatment centers in African countries, and provided artemisinin anti-malaria medicines worth 190 million yuan. China’s aid has made a positive contribution to the development of medical undertakings, improvement of the medical care infrastructure and advance of medical treatment technologies in the recipient countries.

Clean Energy and Coping with Climate Change 

China was one of the first countries which have developed clean energy sources such as bio-gas and small hydropower stations. Thus, it has advantages in this regard when it comes to foreign aid. At the beginning of its foreign aid efforts, China helped developing countries in Asia and Africa in utilizing local water resources to build small- and medium-sized hydropower stations and projects of power transmission to meet the needs for electricity by local people as well as by agricultural and industrial production. In the 1980s, by working with relevant agencies of the United Nations, China imparted bio-gas technologies to many developing countries. Meanwhile, China passed on bio-gas technologies to Guyana and Uganda by way of bilateral aid. China’s efforts achieved the expected results and helped the recipient countries reduce their dependence on imported fuels.