教育

    中国政府历来重视对发展中国家教育领域的援助。中国教育援助内容主要包括：援建学校、提供教学设备和资料、派遣教师、在华培训发展中国家教师和实习生，为发展中国家来华留学生提供政府奖学金等。

    20世纪50年代起，中国开始资助其他发展中国家学生来华学习，并帮助亚洲和非洲国家建设普通和技术院校，提供教学仪器和实验室设备。60年代，中国开始向发展中国家派遣援外教师。70、80年代，中国应受援国政府的要求，以接受留学生的方式，为坦赞铁路、毛里塔尼亚友谊港、坦桑尼亚煤矿、圭亚那纺织厂等部分援建成套项目，专门培养中高级技术和管理人才。近年来，中国加大对发展中国家的教育援助力度，援建了近100所农村小学校，大幅增加政府奖学金和来华培训教师名额，派遣更多的教师帮助受援国发展薄弱学科，加强与其他发展中国家在职业技术教育和远程教育等方面的合作。中国在教育领域的援助促进了受援国教育事业的发展，帮助受援国培养了大批教育、管理、科技等领域的人才，为受援国的经济和社会发展提供了智力支持。

Education

The Chinese government always attaches great importance to aid in education for other developing countries. Most China’s foreign aid for education is spent in building schools, providing teaching equipment and materials, dispatching teachers, training teachers and interns from other developing countries and offering government scholarships to students from other developing countries to study in China.

In the 1950s, China began to provide financial support to stu-dents from other developing countries coming to China to study, and aid Asian and African countries to build their own colleges and tech-nical schools, providing them with teaching instruments and laboratory equipment. Since the 1960s, China has dispatched Chinese teachers to other developing countries. In the 1970s and 1980s, at the request of some countries, China began to train middle- and high-level technicians and managerial personnel from these countries, who would work for complete projects undertaken with Chinese aid, including the Tanzania-Zambia Railway, the Friendship Port in Mauritania, a coal mine in Tanzania and a textile factory in Guyana. In recent years, China has strengthened its aid for education in other developing countries, helping them build nearly 100 rural primary schools, increasing government scholarships and the number of teachers who come to receive training in China, dispatching more Chinese teachers abroad to help build up the weak academic disciplines, and enhancing cooperation with other developing countries in vocational, technical education and distance education. Educational aid from China has helped recipient countries train a large number of qualified personnel in the fields of education, management, and science and technology, and rendered intellectual support for their social and economic development.