——实施重大科技示范工程。围绕能源发展方式转变和产业转型升级，在大型先进压水堆、高温气冷堆、煤层气开发利用、页岩气勘探开发、煤炭深加工、储能、智能电网等领域，加大资金、技术、政策支持力度，建设重大示范工程，推动科技成果向现实生产力转化。

　　——完善能源技术创新体系。依托大型企业、科研机构和高校，在煤炭资源勘探、煤层气开发利用、页岩气勘探开发、海洋工程装备、大型清洁高效发电设备、智能电网技术、先进核反应堆技术等领域，继续建设一批国家能源技术创新平台，加强自主研发和核心技术攻关。完善国家对技术创新平台的支持政策体系。充分发挥企业的创新主体作用，做好创新成果的推广应用。引导科研机构、高等院校的科研力量为企业技术创新服务，更好地实现产学研有机结合。完善科技评价和奖励制度，建立和完善能源创新人才的培养体系和激励机制。

-- Launching major technological demonstration projects. Centering on the transformation of energy development mode and upgrading of the energy industry, the Chinese government will give more support in funding, technology and policy to launch major demonstration projects in such fields as large pressurized-water reactors, high-temperature gas-cooled reactors, development and utilization of coal-bed gas, exploration and development of shale gas, and deep processing of coal, energy storage and smart power grids, thus promoting the application of technological and scientific research achievements in production.

-- Improving the innovation system of energy technology. The Chinese government will continue to support large enterprises, R&D institutes, colleges and universities to set up national innovation platforms that can conduct independent R&D and make breakthroughs in core technologies, especially technologies for coal exploration, development and utilization of coal-bed gas, exploration and development of shale gas, marine engineering equipment, high-capacity high-efficiency and low-pollution power generating equipment, smart grids and advanced nuclear reactors. It will improve the policy system supporting technological innovation platforms. The government will give full play to the role of enterprises in innovation, and encourage them to spread and apply innovative technologies. It will guide R&D institutes and institutions of higher learning to serve enterprises in the field of innovation, and better integrate the efforts of enterprises with that of the research institutes and institutions of higher learning. The state will set up an evaluation and reward mechanism for technological development, and establish and improve a training system and an incentive mechanism for innovations.

八、深化能源体制改革

　　改革是加快转变发展方式的强大动力。中国将坚定地推进能源领域改革，加强顶层设计和总体规划，加快构建有利于能源科学发展的体制机制，改善能源发展环境，推进能源生产和利用方式变革，保障国家能源安全。

　　——加快能源法制建设。完善能源法律制度，为规范能源市场、保护生态环境、维护能源安全提供法律保障。中国高度重视并继续积极推进能源法律制度建设，目前正在研究论证制定能源法以及石油储备、海洋石油天然气管道保护、核电管理等方面的行政法规，修改完善《煤炭法》、《电力法》等现行法律法规，推进石油天然气、原子能等领域的立法工作。

VIII. Deepening Institutional Reform in the Energy Sector

Reform constitutes a strong dynamic force in accelerating the transformation of the development mode. China will resolutely implement reform in the energy sector, strengthen top design and overall planning, accelerate the pace of building a system and mechanism for the scientific development of the energy industry, ameliorate the environment for energy development, bring about a revolution in energy production and utilization, and safeguard China's energy security.

-- Accelerating building of legal regime for the energy sector. China will improve its energy-related legal regime to regulate the energy market, protect the ecological environment and guarantee energy security. China attaches great importance to energy legislation and will press on with the improvement of the legal system related to the energy sector. Now, work has been going on an energy law, as well as a series of administrative regulations on oil reserves, protection of submarine oil and natural gas pipelines, and nuclear power station management. It has amended the Coal Industry Law, the Electric Power Law and other laws, and has been making efforts to promote the enactment of laws concerning oil, natural gas and nuclear energy.