找准了病灶,就要对症下药。作为国际经济合作主要论坛,二十国集团要确定目标、指明方向、发挥领导力。我们既要治标以求眼下稳增长,又要治本以谋长远添动力;既要落实好以往成果,又要凝聚新的共识;既要采取国内措施、做好自己的事,又要精诚合作、共同应对挑战。为此,我愿提出以下建议。
Once the root cause is located, targeted medicine must be prescribed. As the premier forum for international economic cooperation, the G20 should identify its goal, set the direction and exercise leadership. We should not only address the immediate challenge by stabilizing growth, but also tackle the root cause by gathering momentum for long-term development. We should implement the outcomes of previous summits and strive to forge new consensus. We should manage our own affairs well by taking effective measures at home, and respond to the challenges together through closer cooperation. In this connection, I wish to make the following proposals.
第一,加强宏观经济政策沟通和协调,形成政策和行动合力。"孤举者难起,众行者易趋。"近年来世界经济增长的历程一再表明,在经济全球化时代,没有哪一个国家可以独善其身,协调合作是我们的必然选择。二十国集团成员块头大,占全球经济总量80%以上,对世界经济增长的责任也就更大,理应也能够有所作为。
First, strengthen macroeconomic policy communication and coordination, and form synergy between our policies and actions. We have an old Chinese saying, "The going is difficult when doing it alone; the going becomes easier when doing it with many others." The trend of the world economy in recent years shows that in the age of economic globalization, no country can prosper in isolation. Coordination and cooperation is the only viable choice. Members of the G20 are all major economies. Together, we represent over 80% of the global economy, and naturally carry greater responsibilities for global growth. Therefore, we must and, in fact, can be more proactive in our actions.
我们应该根据各自国情采取必要的财政和货币政策,促进全球经济增长,维护国际市场稳定。主要发达经济体要努力巩固和扩大复苏势头。新兴市场国家和发展中国家则要努力克服下行风险和压力,保持和恢复增长。在这一过程中,各方应该特别注意加强彼此政策的沟通和协调,防止负面外溢效应。在世界经济中举足轻重的大国,则更需要在制定宏观经济政策时充分考虑对他国的影响,提高透明度。中国将继续作出自己的努力。
We should take necessary fiscal and monetary policies in line with our respective national conditions to drive global growth and maintain market stability in the world. Major developed economies should consolidate and strengthen the momentum of recovery, while emerging markets and developing countries should overcome downward risks and pressure to keep growth on track. In this process, the parties should pay particular attention to the communication and coordination of their respective policies in order to avoid negative spillovers. For major countries who carry significant weight in the world economy, it is all the more necessary for them to take into full consideration the impact of their macroeconomic policies on others and increase the transparency of their policy-making process. China will continue to make its own efforts toward this end.