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“需要若干时间做某事”的三种英译

发布时间: 2020-09-18 09:13:51   作者:etogether.net   来源: 网络   浏览次数:


7. Farley was a tall, slender man with a slow manner. Or perhaps he was just sleepy. He seemed to take forever to unlock the offices and let Morris inside.

                                 —Michael Crichton: The Terminal Man, NY 1972, p.148


8. They have to cut a beautiful live oak wood, that took hundreds of years to grow, for a concrete racetrack.

                                —National Geographic, April 1976, p.546


9. Immediately after lunch there arrived a delicate, difficult piece of work which would take several hours and necessitated putting everything else aside.

                               —George Orwell: 1984,1949/1961, p.91 


最后一种即第三种译法,比较特别:由不定式动词在意义上的客体(下例中的“Cathedral lights”)充任“take”的主语,请看下例:


10. The cathedral lights took us a year to make and we had to work untill midnight to finish them off.

                              —Ronafd Blythe; Akenfield ~ Portrait of an 

                                 English Village, Penguin Books, 1969/ 1975, p.145


以上所列三种译法,一般可替换使用而不悖原义,如上列例也可写作:

(A) To make the cathedral lights took us a year.…

(B) It took us a year to make the cathedral lights...

(C) We took a year to make the cathedral lights,…

当然,上列例10虽有四种可能的表达法,但在具体上下文中还得根据言语条件择优选用其中的某一译法。


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