结果部分的常用句型

 

表与图的表达

①…见表（图）…：...is showed / presented in Table (Figure) ...

②表（图说明…：Table (Figure) ...shows / indicates j demonstrate ./ illustrate (that)...

③正如表（图）所示：as showed in Table (Figure),.,

④…与…密切相关：...was strongly associated with...

⑤…与…反相关：...was inversely correlated with...

⑥…与…成正比：...was in direct proportion to...

⑦…增加…t ...was increased to / by...

⑧…减少…：...was decreased / reduced / dropped / lowered / declined by / to...

⑨与…成反比：...was inversely indirectly proportional to...

⑩…与…相比：... was compared to / with ...

 

多数值的表达,常采用并列形式，可用逗号、分号或括号隔开例如：

①胰腺炎 5 例和心肌炎 2 例：pancreatitis, 5 patients and myocarditis, 2 patients

② Hbl45g/L，WBC 8.5 x 109/L： hemoglobin, 14.5g / 100ml； total white blood cell count，8 500 / mm3

③恶心呕吐 11/14，腹挥 7/14： nausea and vomiting (11 of 14), diarrhoea

 

表示数量中的一部分，用介同of, out of，among等，例如：

① 42 例患者中有 33 例（79%) ： in 33 of 42 patients (79%)

② 81%(17/21): 81% (17 out of 21 patients)

③ 26 例患者中有15例患： Of the 26 patients, 15 had...

④ 在600例中存183例，即 30.5% ： Among the 600 subjects, 183 (30.5% ) had ,.,

 

直接采用数字形式及符号,如>、<、+、-、x、+等。例如：

脾重 / 体重 x 100 二克（脾)/ 100 克体重：spleen weight / body weight x 100 and expressed as % ! lOOg body weight

表达数值范围

①在…之间：range from …to... ; range between...and... ; vary from ... to ...; vary between . . . and . . . ； with a range of ... to,..

②从…到：from ... to to .

 

表示比、比例和率.如：ratio； ： ： / rate,s例如：

① 男女之比为 15 ： 13： The ratio of male to female is 15 : 13.

② THF 与 allo-THF 之比值：the ratio of THF to allo-THF

③ 辅助T细胞/抑制T细胞之比值:T-helper / T-suppressor ratio

④ 72% 比 42% : 72%vs. 42%

 

 

 

讨论部分的常用句型

 

…数据（结果）说明（证汰'提示、揭示）：…data / results demonstrate / confirm / suggest ./ indicate / reveal that. ..

…实验（结果、发现、调查、事实）提供…的基础：...experiments/ results / findings / investigation / facts / supply a basis for . ..