词尾

缩写

原词

速记符号

-ism

m

socialism

Sm

-tion

n

standardization (标准化)

stdn

-cian

o

technician

techo

-ing

g

marketing (市场营销)

MKTg

-ed

d

accepted

acptd

-able/ible/ble

bl

available

avbl

-ment

mt

amendment

amdmt

-ize

z

recognize

regz

-ful

fl

meaningful

mnfl

原词

速记符号

原词

速记符号

people/person人

ｏ右上角

Janpanese日本人

JPｏ

Government/govern

C 政府

Governmental official

CZ

Politics/political

P 政治

politician

PZ

Efficient/effective

G 效率

inflation

Q 通货膨胀

victory,/win/success

V 胜利

Leader/head

T 领导人

agriculture/agriculture

A 农业

business

B 商业

conflict/confrontation

C× 冲突/矛盾

work/employ

W 工作/职业

industry/industrial

i 工业

treaty/agreement

U 合同/协议

bilateral（双边的）

U内填入2

trilateral (三边的)

U内填入3

Unilateralism（单边主义）

U内填入1

Multiple(多边主义)

U内填入m

谈判破裂

U上加一个“/”

country/state/nation

□ 国家/民族/领土

Import进口

gO

outport出口

Og

chair/ host/preside over

Z主持/主办

Chairman/host

Z°主席、主持人

contact, exchanges:

∞ 联系

fishery

∞ 捕鱼业

head of government/ company

CT

international/worldwide/

global/universal

○ 国际的/世界的/全球的

as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of

EO 听到/众所周之

meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium

⊙ 会议/开会

pleasant/joyful/happy/excited

J 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象

unsatisfied/discomfort/

angry/sad

L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满

indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much

O 漠不关心/无动于衷

total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up

∑ 总值/总数

go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to

g→ 到达/传达

lead to/result in/in the direction of

→ 导致/引导

come/go back to/originate

←追溯到

be/come from/return/receive from

f← 自于

launch/open/start

↗ 发射/投放市场/发行

develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance

↑ 发展/加强/推进

up/upward/rise/increase/

arise/ascend

h↑ 上升

ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster

<< 波折

submit to

↓ 屈服

exchange/mutual

n交流

a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against

VS对手

many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus

+ 多/加之/加上/补充

more

++/+2多的比较级

most

+3 多的最高级

little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus

－ 少/减去/除去

about/around/or so/approximately

≈ 大约

bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than

> 大于/多于/好于/优于

less/smaller

< 小于/少于/差于/劣于

superior to/surpass

∧ 高

inferior to

∨ 低

among/within

( ) 在...之间

but yet however

∧ 转折

cross out/eliminate

/ 否定/消除

question/issue

? 问题/疑惑/难题

wonder/miracle/pay attesion to

！惊叹/特别注意

matchless/peerless

无敌

say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare

: 说/认为/希望

end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop

∥ 结束

right/good/famous/well-known

√ 对/正确/好的

wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative

× 错误/失误/坏

stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative

Y同意

not agree/disagree

N不同意

thought

*想法/重要的/优秀的

important/best/outstanding/ brilliant

☆ 重要的

very/extremely

__ 强调程度

under the circumstance

￣ 在…的条件/情况下

means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal   to

=即/等于/相当于/同等

be different from

≠ 不同/不等于/不相当/不是

and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more

&和/与

belong to

∈ 属于

basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to

⊥ …的基础

therefore/so/as a result/ consequently

∴ 所以/结果

because/because of/due to

∵ 因为/由于/多亏

hear/listen

○3 听说

about

＠ 关于

parallel

//

water

H2O

for

4

to

2

without

w/o

with

w/

plus or minus

±

times

x

so on, etc, and so forth

···

divided by

÷

circle, circumference

○

degree

℃

ellipse

0

percent

%

diameter

θ

per thousand

‰

triangle, delta

△

between

|.|

inside/ within/include/ among,

( )

maintaining peace and stability:

◎

Empty

O

as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on

≡ 一直/总是/一贯

pressure/influence

⊥(竖线为向下箭头)

On the other hand/or

/ 或者

right angle

∟

Representative/delegation/ delegation

△

ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream

∽ 江河湖海水

hills/mountain

ω山

climb the mountain

ω上加一点·

山水之间

ω∕∽

before/beyond/in front of

·|

above/on/over

～上加一点·

below/beneath/under

～下加一点·

table/desk/house/building/bed

︹桌/凳/床/楼/房

在椅子上

︹上加一短横

在桌子下

︹下加一短横

look/ look after/ look into/  investigate/witness

⊙

资本主义

资’

四个现代化

4m

peace-keeping

维p

第三世界

3w