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《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》白皮书(全文中英对照)XI

发布时间: 2020-06-13 09:47:45   作者:译聚网   来源: 国新网   浏览次数:


  向应对疫情能力薄弱的国家和地区提供帮助。亚洲、非洲和拉美地区发展中国家特别是非洲国家,公共卫生体系薄弱,难以独立应对疫情带来的严峻挑战,帮助他们提升疫情防控能力和水平是全球抗疫的重中之重。中国呼吁,联合国、世界卫生组织、国际货币基金组织、世界银行等多边机构向非洲国家提供必要的紧急援助;发达国家向发展中国家特别是非洲国家提供更多物资、技术、人力支持,在全球抗疫中担负更多责任、发挥更大作用。中国积极参与并落实二十国集团缓债倡议,已宣布77个有关发展中国家暂停债务偿还。在向50多个非洲国家和非盟交付医疗援助物资、派出7个医疗专家组的基础上,中国将进一步加大援非抗疫力度,继续向非洲国家提供力所能及的支持,援助急需医疗物资,开展医疗技术合作,派遣更多医疗专家组和工作组,帮助非洲国家提升疫情防控能力和水平。中国将向联合国人道应对计划提供支持。

Assisting weaker countries and regions.Without assistance, developing countries with weaker public health systems in Asia, Africa and Latin America – especially Africa – will struggle to handle the daunting challenges posed by this pandemic. Helping them improve their capacity and performance in epidemic prevention and control should be a top priority in the global response. China calls on multilateral organizations including the UN, the WHO, the IMF and the World Bank to provide emergency aid to African countries, and calls on developed countries to take on more responsibilities, to play a bigger role in the global battle, and to provide more material, technological and personnel support to their developing counterparts, especially those in Africa.

China has actively participated in and acted upon the Debt Service Suspension Initiative of the G20. It has so far announced the suspension of debt repayments from 77 developing countries. In addition to the medical supplies sent to over 50 African countries and the AU, and the seven medical expert teams dispatched to the continent, China will offer more assistance to African countries, and continue to do all in its power to offer support. This includes sending the most urgent medical supplies, conducting cooperation on medical technologies, and dispatching more medical expert teams and task forces. China will also provide support to the Covid-19 Global Humanitarian Response Plan of the UN.

  坚决反对污名化和疫情政治化。面对新冠病毒对人类生命安全和健康的严重威胁,当务之急是团结合作、战胜疫情。人类的共同敌人是病毒,而不是某个国家、某个种族。中国呼吁国际社会更加团结起来,摒弃偏见和傲慢,抵制自私自利、“甩锅”推责,反对污名化和疫情政治化,让团结、合作、担当、作为的精神引领全世界人民取得全球抗疫胜利。中国是病毒受害国,也是全球抗疫贡献国,应该得到公正对待而不是责难。中国在疫情初期就向国际社会发出清晰而明确的信息,个别国家无视这些信息耽误疫情应对和拯救生命,却反称被中国“延误”,真是“欲加之罪,何患无辞”。中国始终坚持公开、透明、负责任原则及时向国际社会公布疫情信息,无端指责中国隐瞒疫情信息和死亡病例数据,是对14亿中国人民、对被病毒夺去生命的逝者、对数百万中国医护人员的极不尊重,中国对此坚决反对。新冠病毒是人类未知的新病毒,病毒溯源是科学问题,需要科学家和医学专家进行研究,基于事实和证据得出科学结论。通过转嫁责任掩盖自身问题,既不负责任也不道德,中国绝不接受任何滥诉和索赔要求。面对疫情在全球传播蔓延,中国向国际社会提供力所能及的援助,源于中国人民的古道热肠,源于对其他国家人民遭受疫情苦难的感同身受,源于面对灾难同舟共济的人道主义精神,源于大国的责任和担当,绝非输出中国模式,更不是为谋求所谓地缘政治利益。

Firmly opposing stigmatization and politicization of the virus.In the face of a novel coronavirus that poses a worldwide threat to human lives and health, the most urgent task is to defeat it through solidarity and cooperation. The common enemy of humanity is this virus, not any particular country or any particular race. China calls on the international community to come together, abandon prejudice and arrogance, resist scapegoating and other such self-serving artifices, and stand against stigmatization and politicization of the virus. In doing so we will see that the spirit of solidarity, cooperation, responsibility and dedication leads people around the world towards victory in our fight against the pandemic.

China has suffered tremendously but has contributed generously to the global efforts to combat the virus. Its efforts should be duly recognized, and it should not be criticized groundlessly. Since the early days of the outbreak China has informed the rest of the world of every development in clear and unambiguous terms. Certain countries ignored this information, and now blame China for their own failure to respond to the epidemic and protect their people’s lives. Those who are intent on maligning others will easily find a pretext. China has always acted with openness, transparency and responsibility, and informed the international community of developments of the epidemic in a timely manner. The baseless accusation that China concealed epidemic information and death figures is a calculated slur on the 1.4 billion Chinese people, including those killed by the virus, and on millions of Chinese medical workers. China categorically rejects any such accusation.

The novel coronavirus is a previously unknown virus. Determining its origin is a scientific issue that requires research by scientists and doctors. The conclusion must be based on facts and evidence. It is both irresponsible and immoral to play the blame game in an attempt to cover up one’s own shortcomings. China will never accept any frivolous lawsuits or compensation claims.

In the face of a virus that is spreading worldwide, China has offered help to other countries to the best of its ability. It is doing so out of the kindness of its people, the empathy they have with people of other countries suffering from the pandemic, the humanitarian spirit of helping each other amid disasters, and its sense of responsibility as a major country. China is not exporting its model, nor is it pursuing selfish geopolitical interests.

  健全完善惠及全人类、高效可持续的全球公共卫生体系。人类发展史也是同病毒的斗争史。当前,全球公共卫生治理存在诸多短板,全球传染病联防联控机制远未形成,国际公共卫生资源十分匮乏,逆全球化兴起使得全球公共卫生体系更加脆弱。人类终将战胜疫情,但重大公共卫生突发事件对人类来说不会是最后一次。中国呼吁,各国以此次疫情为鉴,反思教训,化危为机,以卓越的政治远见和高度负责的精神,坚持生命至上、全球一体、平等尊重、合作互助,建立健全全球公共卫生安全长效融资机制、威胁监测预警与联合响应机制、资源储备和资源配置体系等合作机制,建设惠及全人类、高效可持续的全球公共卫生体系,筑牢保障全人类生命安全和健康的坚固防线,构建人类卫生健康共同体。中国支持在全球疫情得到控制之后,坚持客观公正原则和科学专业态度,全面评估全球应对疫情工作,总结经验,弥补不足。中国主张,为人类发展计、为子孙后代谋,各国应立即行动起来,采取断然措施,最大限度消除病毒对人类的现实和潜在威胁。中国作为负责任大国,始终秉持人类命运共同体理念,积极推进和参与卫生健康领域国际合作,认真落实习近平主席在第73届世界卫生大会视频会议开幕式上提出的6点建议和5项举措,为维护地区和世界公共卫生安全,推动构建人类卫生健康共同体作出更大贡献。

Building an efficient and sustainable global public health system for the benefit of all humanity.Human history is a history of grappling with viruses. There are multiple deficiencies in current global health governance, including the absence of an international mechanism for joint prevention and control of infectious diseases and a dire shortage of international public health resources. On top of these, the upsurge in deglobalization has rendered the global public health system even more vulnerable.

Humanity will prevail over the pandemic, but it will certainly not be the last major public health emergency we will encounter. China therefore calls on the international community to draw lessons from this pandemic, reflect carefully, and turn crises into opportunities. Countries should show extraordinary political vision and a strong sense of responsibility by doing the following:

• embrace a philosophy that puts life above everything else, regards the world as a whole, and stresses equality, mutual respect, cooperation and mutual assistance;

• establish sound mechanisms for international cooperation, including a long-term financing mechanism, a monitoring, early warning and joint response mechanism for threats to public health, and a mechanism for reserving and allocating resources;

• create an efficient, sustainable global public health system for all;

• fortify defenses for the lives and health of all; and

• build a global community of health for all.

China supports efforts to make a full, objective, impartial, scientific, and professional assessment of the global response once the pandemic has been brought under control. This will enable us to learn lessons and remedy weaknesses. China proposes that countries take immediate action and adopt decisive measures to minimize both the imminent and potential threats of the virus. This is in the interest of future generations and the wellbeing of all humanity.

As a responsible country, China stands for the vision of a global community of shared future, and has actively participated in and advanced international cooperation in public health. It will put into action the six proposals and five measures put forward by President Xi Jinping in his speech at the opening of the 73rd World Health Assembly, and contribute more to securing regional and international public health and building a global community of health for all.



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