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《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》白皮书(全文中英对照)VIIII

发布时间: 2020-06-13 09:25:03   作者:译聚网   来源: 国新网   浏览次数:
摘要: 国务院新闻办公室6月7日发布《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》白皮书,全文中英对照如下。



  统筹协调生活物资保障。离汉通道关闭后,武汉市近千万人居家隔离,每天需要消耗大量的粮食、蔬菜、肉蛋奶。加强联动协调,建立央地协同、政企联动的9省联保联供协作和500家应急保供企业调运机制,加大粮油供应力度,投放中央冻猪肉储备,提升蔬菜大省产品供应能力,组织紧急物资运输队伍,全力保障湖北省特别是武汉市居民生活必需品的生产、库存、供应和价格稳定。1月27日至3月19日,全国通过铁路、公路、水运、民航、邮政快递等运输方式向湖北地区运送防疫物资和生活物资92.88万吨,运送电煤、燃油等生产物资148.7万吨,煤、电、油、气、热等能源供应充足,保障了湖北省、武汉市社会正常运转和隔离措施顺利实施。武汉市将生活物资配送纳入社区服务,打通生活物资配送从商场、超市到小区的最后环节,通过无接触配送方式将经过检疫、符合防疫标准的蔬菜直送社区,保障了隔离期间居民生活需要和防疫安全。

Coordinating and ensuring the supply of daily necessities.Once outbound traffic from Wuhan had been halted, nearly 10 million people were under home isolation in the city, requiring a huge amount of grain, vegetables, meat, eggs, and milk every day. A coordination mechanism was established to ensure supply of such products, which involved nine provinces, and 500 enterprises for prioritizing the shipment of supplies in times of emergency. The mechanism involved coordination between central and local governments, and joint actions by government and enterprises. It boosted the supply of grain and cooking oil, released central government reserves of frozen pork, and raised the supply capacity of provinces which are major vegetable bases. Transport teams were organized for emergency supplies, and forceful measures were taken to ensure the production, stocks, supply, and price stability of daily necessities for residents in Hubei, and particularly in Wuhan.

From January 27 to March 19, 928,800 tonnes of epidemic prevention and control materials and daily necessities were transported from across the country to Hubei via railway, highway, waterway, civil aviation, and express postal services. Bulk goods such as thermal coal and fuel totaling 1.49 million tonnes were also shipped. Sufficient supplies of coal, electricity, fuel, gas, and heat ensured the normal functioning of society and the smooth implementation of quarantine measures in Hubei and particularly in Wuhan. In Wuhan, delivery of daily necessities was included in community services, thus the last link of daily distribution – from supermarkets to communities – was assured. Through contactless delivery, vegetables that had gone through quarantine and met the standards were delivered directly to communities, meeting residents’ needs and ensuring safety in terms of epidemic prevention.

  社会力量广泛参与。工会、共青团、妇联等人民团体和群众组织,组织动员所联系群众积极投身疫情防控。城乡居民、企业、社会组织等纷纷捐款捐物、献出爱心。各级慈善组织、红十字会加强捐赠资金和物资的调配和拨付,将捐赠款物重点投向湖北省和武汉市等疫情严重地区。截至5月31日,累计接受社会捐赠资金约389.3亿元、物资约9.9亿件,累计拨付捐款资金约328.3亿元、物资约9.4亿件。

  疫情发生后,港澳台同胞和海外侨胞通过各种方式和渠道伸出援手,积极捐款和捐赠各类防疫物资,体现了浓浓的同胞亲情,体现了海内外中华儿女守望相助、共克时艰的凝聚力向心力。

Public participation in virus control.Trade unions, Communist Youth League organizations, women’s federations, and other mass organizations organized and mobilized their contacts among the general public to get involved in Covid-19 prevention and control. Urban and rural residents, enterprises, and social organizations donated money and materials. Charities and the Red Cross Society of China improved the allocation of donated funds and materials, with a focus on Wuhan and other severely affected areas inside Hubei Province and elsewhere. As of May 31, they had received donations totaling about RMB38.93 billion and 990 million items of different materials. Of these, RMB32.83 billion and 940 million items had been disbursed.

Since the onset of the epidemic, fellow countrymen and women in Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, and overseas Chinese have given a helping hand through various means and channels. They have actively donated money and materials for epidemic prevention and control. This shows how much we Chinese at home and abroad are committed to each other and demonstrates the unity and cohesion of the Chinese nation in times of difficulty.

  (三)平衡疫情防控与经济社会民生

  在毫不放松加强疫情防控的同时,稳妥有序放开经济和社会活动,做好“六稳”工作,落实“六保”任务,形成同疫情防控相适应的经济社会运行秩序,努力将疫情对经济社会发展的冲击和影响降到最低,为抗击疫情提供有力的物资保障和社会保障。

3.Coordinating Prevention and Control with Social and Economic Development

Without compromising Covid-19 control, China has steadily resumed social and economic activities in an orderly way, so as to stabilize the six fronts (employment, finance, foreign trade, inbound investment, domestic investment, and market expectations), and guarantee the six priorities (jobs, daily living needs, food and energy, industrial and supply chains, the interests of market players, and the smooth functioning of grassroots government).

It has fostered a social and economic order under the conditions imposed by Covid-19 control and striven to minimize their impact on social and economic development, thus providing a strong material and social buttress for the fight against the epidemic.



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