控股公司holding company
托拉斯trust
卡特尔cartel
增长rate of growth
经济趋势economic trend
经济形势economic situation
基本建设infrastructure
生活标准,生活水平standard of living
购买力purchasing power, buying power
短缺scarcity
停滞,萧条,不景气stagnation
不发达underdevelopment
不发达的underdeveloped
发展中的developing