东部发达省市与西部贫困地区结对开展扶贫协作，是国家为实现共同富裕目标作出的一项制度性安排。自1996年开始，中国政府作出部署，安排东部15个经济较发达省、市与西部11个省(区、市)开展东西扶贫协作工作。东西扶贫协作形式多样，形成了政府援助、企业合作、社会帮扶、人才支持为主的基本工作框架。从2003年到2010年，东部到西部挂职的干部2592人次，西部到东部挂职的干部3610人次；东部地区向西部地区提供政府援助资金44.4亿元人民币、协作企业5684个，实际投资2497.6亿元人民币、社会捐助14.2亿元人民币，培训专业技术人才22.6万人次、组织劳务输出467.2万人次。
(Table 2. East-west aid pair-ups in 2001-2010)
军队和武警部队是中国社会扶贫的一支重要力量。十年来，军队和武警部队根据国家和驻地扶贫开发总体规划，发挥优势，主动作为，积极参与实施定点扶贫和整村推进扶贫，支援农田水利、乡村道路、小流域治理等农业农村基础设施建设，开展捐资助学、科技服务和医疗帮扶等活动。
(Table 3. Poverty reduction work done by the military and armed police force from 2001 to 2010)
各类人民团体、社会组织、民营企业和广大公众积极参与扶贫开发，针对特殊困难地区和群众脱贫致富的要求，通过定点帮扶、结对帮扶、实施专项扶贫工程、参与具体扶贫活动等多种形式，支持产业发展，援建基础设施，发展教育卫生，改善生产生活条件，开展生态环境建设。各类组织有效动员有专业技术且致力于扶贫等公益事业的有识之士，积极开展帮助贫困群众脱贫致富的志愿者活动。民营企业积极履行社会责任，通过捐助资金、招聘劳力、建立产业和培训基地等多种方式参与扶贫开发。
(Table 4. Poverty reduction work done by some people' s organizations and social organizations)
The military and armed police force are an important force in China' s poverty reduction efforts. Over the past decade, following the development-oriented poverty reduction program of the state and the localities where they are stationed, the military and armed police force, giving full play to their particular advantages, have taken the initiative in participating in the poverty reduction work. They have helped with infrastructure construction, including basic farmland development, irrigation works, country roads and improvement of small river basins. At the same time, they have donated funds to help education in poor areas, provided scientific and technological services, as well as medical care services.
People's organizations, social organizations, private enterprises and the general public also take an active part in the poverty reduction drive. In line with the actual conditions and specific requirements of the impoverished regions and people, these organizations have helped with industrial development, infrastructure construction, education and public health development, improvement of production and living conditions and ecological environment construction by pairing with the places in need of help, implementing poverty reduction projects and holding specific aid activities. They have also mobilized the public-spirited personages with professional skills to engage in volunteer work to help people out of poverty. The private enterprises have been actively fulfilling their corporate social responsibilities and engaged in poverty reduction by donating money, hiring workers and setting up businesses and training bases.
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