34. 完善人权司法保障制度。严格实行非法证据排除规则。逐步减少适用死刑罪名。废止劳动教养制度,健全国家司法救助制度,完善法律援助制度。
Boost the judicial system to protect human rights. Improve mechanisms to avoid false accusations and confessions obtained through torture. Gradually reduce the number of charges that could lead to a death penalty. Laojiao, or re-education through labor, will be abolished. Meanwhile, strengthen the judicial relief and legal aid system.
十、强化权力运行制约和监督体系
X—Supervision of power
坚持用制度管权管事管人,让人民监督权力,让权力在阳光下运行,是把权力关进制度笼子的根本之策。
The key to empowering the system is to keep it open and easy to monitor by the people and to have a complex system governing its proceedings.
35. 形成科学有效的权力制约和协调机制。完善党和国家领导体制,坚持民主集中制。规范各级党政主要领导干部职责权限,推行地方各级政府及其工作部门权力清单制度。
Establish a scientific and effective means of power restriction, with a coordination mechanism. Improve the leadership system of the Party and the State, and insist on enforcing the principle of democratic centralism. Specify the responsibilities and scope of power of officials at various levels. Provide a list of the powers of local governments and affiliated bodies at various levels.
36. 加强反腐败体制机制创新和制度保障。落实党风廉政建设责任制,党委负主体责任,纪委负监督责任,全面落实中央纪委向中央一级党和国家机关派驻纪检机构,实行统一管理。
Enhance innovative systems for identifying corruption. Anti-corruption responsibility belongs to the Party committee, with the commission for discipline inspection being responsible for supervision. Ensure that the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection sends discipline inspectors to central-level Party and government organs and exercises unified management.