sprain 扭伤
scalding 烫伤
graze 擦伤
scratch 搔挠
trauma 外伤
bruise 淤伤
fracture 骨折
colour blindness 色盲
nearsightedness/myopia 近视
fever 发烧
discomfort/disorder 不适
malnutrition 营养不良
incubation 潜伏期
asthenia 虚弱
poisoning 中毒
fatigue 疲劳
heat stroke 中暑
itching 发痒
ache/pain 痛
tetanus 破伤风
night sweat 盗汗
chill 打冷颤
pale 脸色发白
shuddering 发抖
inflammation 炎症
acute 急症
chronic 慢性病
congenital 先天性病
nausea 恶心
vomit 呕吐
传统节日Traditional Festivals
拜年 paying a New Year call
爆竹 firecracker
鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers
除夕 New Year’s Eve
春节 Spring Festival
春联 Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new
大扫除 year-end household cleaning
灯谜 lantern riddles
登高 hill climbing
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best !
观灯 viewing the lanterns
贺年片 New Year film
饺子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )
龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance
庙会 temple fair
年画 New Year picture
年夜饭 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve
清明节 Tomb-sweeping Festival
扫墓 paying respect to the dead
赏菊 enjoying chrysanthemum
赏月 enjoying the full moon
狮子舞 lion dance
压岁钱 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift
秧歌舞 yangge dance
元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )
元宵节 Lantern Festival
月饼 moon cake
植树节 Tree-planting Day
中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival
重阳节 Double Ninth Festival