今年是中日和平友好条约缔结40周年，中日关系正面临着改善和发展的重要契机。在双方共同努力下，中日关系呈现出改善势头。此次李克强总理对日本的正式访问是中国总理时隔8年正式访日。访问期间，李克强总理将同安倍晋三首相举行会谈，会见明仁天皇，同日本朝野政党及各界人士进行广泛接触。我们相信，这次访问将进一步巩固中日关系改善势头，推动两国关系重回正常发展轨道，为下一步两国关系发展作出规划。 

　　问：据报道，有韩国青瓦台官员表示，需要考虑中国是否参与未来“终战宣言”问题。中方对此有何评论？ 

　　答：中方坚定维护朝鲜半岛和平稳定，主张半岛应以持久的和平机制取代临时的停战机制，希望有关各方通过对话协商共同致力于这一目标。中方将继续为推动建立半岛和平机制发挥应有作用。 

This year marks the 40th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Peace and Friendship between China and Japan, presenting important opportunities for the improvement and development of China-Japan relations. With the concerted efforts of the two sides, China-Japan relations now take on a momentum of improvement. Premier Li Keqiang's visit makes the first official one by a Chinese premier within the latest 8 years. During the visit, he will have a talk with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, meet with Emperor Akihito and engage with people from political parties and all walks of life. We believe it will further consolidate the momentum of improvement for China-Japan relations, help bilateral relations return to the track of normal development and chart the course for our bilateral relations in the future. 

Q: Officials from Cheong Wa Dae said today that it's necessary to consider whether China should be a party to "the proclamation on the termination of war" in the future. What's your comment? 

A: China firmly upholds the peace and stability of the Korean Peninsula and maintains that the temporary armistice mechanism should be replaced by a permanent peace regime on the Peninsula. We hope that all relevant parties should work together for this goal through dialogue and negotiation. China will continue to play its role in advancing the establishment of the Peninsula peace regime. 

　　问：4月30日，以色列总理内塔尼亚胡公布伊朗秘密核武器研发计划相关材料。外界普遍认为，在美国总统特朗普将于5月12日决定美是否退出全面协议背景下，以方此举使全面协议前景更加不容乐观。请问中方对此有何评论？ 

　　答：中方注意到有关报道，也注意到有关各方所做的反应。六国与伊朗2015年达成全面协议，并提交联合国安理会核可，正是为了确保伊朗核计划的和平性质。国际原子能机构是唯一有权对伊监督核查并对伊核计划性质作出结论的国际组织。我们注意到机构已经连续10次确认伊朗履行了全面协议义务。全面协议对伊核计划规定了史无前例的严格监督核查措施。当务之急是所有各方从大局和长远出发，继续认真执行和维护全面协议。 

Q: On April 30, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu presented documents that purportedly prove Iran had been secretly developing nuclear weapons. There are comments that as May 12, the date by which US President Trump is due to decide whether the US should quit the nuclear deal with Iran, draws near, this move by the Israeli side will cast a darker shadow on the prospect of the nuclear deal. What is your comment? 

A: We have noted relevant reports as well as responses made by the relevant parties. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was agreed by Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany (the P5+1) which was endorsed by the UN Security Council Resolution 2231 to ensure the peace nature of the Iranian nuclear programme. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the only international organization that has the authority to monitor and verify Iran's compliance with the JCPOA and reach a conclusion on the nature of the Iranian nuclear programme. We have noted that the IAEA has verified Iran's full compliance with the JCPOA obligations for ten times. The JCPOA put in place the strictest monitoring and verification measures on the Iranian nuclear programme. What is imperative is for all relevant parties to bear in mind the general and long-term picture and continue to earnestly implement and safeguard the JCPOA.