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《中国的反腐败和廉政建设》白皮书(中英对照)II

发布时间: 2018-04-16 09:33:42   作者:译聚网   来源: 国新网   浏览次数:



  为保证以上实体性法律法规的执行,中国注重程序性法律法规建设。国家立法机关、司法机关和有关部门制定了《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》、《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》、《监察机关调查处理政纪案件办法》等法律法规,中国共产党颁布《中国共产党纪律检查机关案件检查工作条例》等规定,对违法案件和违纪案件的受理、调查、审理和申诉工作予以规范,并建立证人和举报人保护制度、案件移送和协调配合制度以及被告人和受处分人权利保障制度。


  中国还制定了一批与预防腐败密切相关的法律法规。制定《中华人民共和国行政许可法》,规范行政许可的设定和实施,保障和监督行政机关有效实施行政管理。制定《中华人民共和国公务员法》,规范公务员的管理,加强对公务员的监督,促进勤政廉政。制定《中华人民共和国政府采购法》、《中华人民共和国反垄断法》、《中华人民共和国招标投标法》,规范行政自由裁量权,发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用,有效防止腐败行为的发生。制定《中华人民共和国法官法》、《中华人民共和国检察官法》、《中华人民共和国人民警察法》,明确规定司法工作人员的任职条件、管理方式和监督措施,强化了廉洁司法的要求。中国各地区各部门也依据宪法和国家法律,制定了与反腐败相关的地方性法规、地方政府规章和部门规章,完善了中国的反腐败和廉政建设法律法规制度体系。



China attaches great importance to enacting and improving procedural laws to guarantee the enforcement of the aforemen-tioned substantive laws and regulations. The Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China, Criminal Procedure of the People’s Procuratorates and Measures of Supervisory Organs for the Investigation and Handling of Administrative Disciplinary Cases by the state legislature, judicial authorities and relevant or-gans, as well as the regulations enacted by the CPC, including the Regulations of the Communist Party of China on Inspection Work of Disciplinary Inspection Organs, provide a legal basis for the ac-ceptance, investigation, trial and appeal work in respect of criminal and discipline-breaching cases, and have established systems of witness and reporter protection, case transfer and coordination, as well as the system of the protection of the rights of the defendants and those being sanctioned.


In addition, China has enacted a series of laws and regulations closely related to corruption prevention. The Administrative Li-cense Law of the People’s Republic of China regulates the es-tablishment and implementation of administrative licenses, and guarantees and supervises the effective administration of adminis-trative organs. The Civil Servant Law of the People’s Republic of China regulates the management of civil servants and strengthens supervision over civil servants, so as to make them diligent and honest in performing their official duties. The Government Pro-curement Law of the People’s Republic of China, Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China and Bidding Law of the People’s Republic of China regulate administrative discretion and give play to the market’s fundamental role in allocation of re-sources so as to effectively prevent corruption. The Judges Law of the People’s Republic of China, Procurators Law of the People’s Republic of China and People’s Police Law of the People’s Repub-lic of China clearly stipulate the qualifications, administration and supervision of judicial officers, and fortify the requirement of law enforcement with integrity. In accordance with the Constitution and state laws, the various localities and departments have also enacted and issued their own local and departmental regulations to combat corruption, thereby improving the legal framework for combating corruption and building a clean government in China.



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