b. (原文略）

Article 43 Domestic organizations with one of the following acts of violation...shall he warned and criticized...， or be affixed with legal responsibilities if they commit crimes:

(1) Unauthorized borrowing of foreign loans,

...

(2) Unauthorized providing of foreign-oriented guarantees in violation of relevant State regulations.

                                                       ——《中华人民共和国外汇管理条例》，

                                                                                   1996年1月29日颁布

c. Export credit insurance is basrd on three basic principles, viz

(i)Co-sharing of risks:...

(ii)Spread of risk:...

(iii)Reduction of risk:...

                                                              —THE BANKING SYSTEM 

                                                         OF HONGKONG , TK GHOSE, 

                                                 Buttcrworths, H. K., 2nd Ed. p. 270

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