同时，青藏高原生态文明建设仍然面临诸多挑战。突出表现在：受全球变化影响，冰川退缩、冻土消融、灾害风险加大的威胁依然存在；经济发展过程中，保护与发展的矛盾仍然突出。巩固和提升生态文明建设成果，任务依然艰巨。
在今后的青藏高原生态文明建设中，中国将不断改革生态环境监管体制，促进生态文明制度创新；科学调控人类活动，实施生态保护修复和环境保护重大工程，优化生态安全屏障体系，着力解决突出的生态与环境问题；完善低碳循环发展的经济体系和安全高效的能源体系，转变生产生活方式，推进绿色发展；健全高原生态文化建设平台体系与功能，弘扬生态文明理念。
青藏高原是大自然赐予中国人民和全人类的财富，保护好青藏高原的生态环境，是中国人民的责任。中共中央总书记习近平在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上指出：“我们要建设的现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，既要创造更多物质财富和精神财富以满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要，也要提供更多优质生态产品以满足人民日益增长的优美生态环境需要。”新时代青藏高原生态文明建设，是“建设美丽中国”的重要内容。中国人民有信心建设更加美丽的青藏高原，努力实现人与自然的和谐共处。
That said, the Plateau still faces many ecological challenges. The main ones are glacier retreat, melting permafrost, and other growing disaster risks due to global warming, and prominent contradictions between protection and development in the course of economic growth. We still face an arduous task in consolidating and furthering our ecological achievements.
In the future, China will continue to work on the following measures:
• reform its environmental monitoring system,
• promote institutional reform in ecological conservation,
• efficiently control human activity,
• restore the ecology and environment through major programs,
• improve the eco-safety barrier system,
• strive to solve pressing ecological and environmental problems,
• refine the low-carbon and circular economy and safe and efficient energy system,
• transform the approach to daily life and work,
• promote green development,
• improve the functions of the plateau eco-culture platform, and
• spread the idea of ecological conservation.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a wealth endowed by nature to the Chinese people and humanity as a whole. It is the Chinese people’s responsibility to protect the ecology of the Plateau. At the 19th National Congress of the CPC, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Xi Jinping pointed out, “The modernization that we pursue is one characterized by harmonious coexistence between man and nature. In addition to creating more material and cultural wealth to meet people’s ever-increasing expectation of a better life, we need also to provide more quality ecological goods to meet people’s ever-growing demands for a beautiful environment.” Ecological progress on the Plateau in the new era is an important component of the Beautiful China initiative. The Chinese people are committed to making the Plateau an even more beautiful place, and to realizing harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
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