重视发挥妇女在家庭文明建设中的独特作用。中国重视发挥妇女在弘扬家庭美德、树立良好家风方面的独特作用。从20世纪50年代全国城乡普遍开展的“五好家庭”评选活动，到改革开放后开展的具有鲜明时代特征的美好家庭、五好文明家庭、绿色家庭、平安家庭、和谐家庭、文明家庭等各类家庭文明建设活动，广大妇女积极响应参与，推动男女平等、夫妻和睦、尊老爱幼等家庭文化发展，倡导绿色环保、文明健康的生活方式，使家庭成为社会平安与和谐的起点，用榜样力量引领家庭见贤思齐、崇德向善，追求和谐平安幸福生活。党的十八大以来，更加重视发挥家庭在传承美德、涵养家风、立德树人等方面的重要作用。2014年，妇联组织开展寻找“最美家庭”活动以来，广大妇女踊跃参加，推动社会主义核心价值观在家庭落细落小落实，把家教家风家训送到千家万户，以好的家风支撑起好的社会风气。截至2018年底，累计4.85亿人次参与线上线下寻找“最美家庭”活动，涌现出各级各类“最美家庭”380多万户。1997－2018年，表彰全国“五好家庭”8800多户。2016年开始，各级工会女职工组织开展“培育好家风——女职工在行动”主题实践活动。2019年，妇联组织启动实施“家家幸福安康工程”（图7），积极回应广大妇女和亿万家庭新时代的新需求，以小家庭的和谐共建大社会的和谐，推动形成家家幸福安康的生动局面。
Emphasizing the unique role of women in cultivating family virtues. China attaches importance to the unique role of women in promoting family virtues and establishing good family traditions. From the “Five-Virtue Family” selection activities carried out in urban and rural areas nationwide in the 1950s, to various family virtue cultivation activities, such as beautiful families, five-virtue families, green families, peaceful families, harmonious families, and civilized families, plenty of women actively participated in cultivating family virtues, promoted the development of family virtues such as the equality between men and women, harmony between husband and wife, respect for the elderly, and love for the children, advocated for a green, environmentally friendly and healthy lifestyle, made family a starting point for social peace and harmony, took advantage of model families’ role in encouraging other families to emulate them, respect virtues and good deeds, and pursue a harmonious and happy life. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, more emphasis has been placed on the important role of family in passing on virtues, fostering family traditions, and strengthening moral education and cultivating people. In 2014, since the All-China Women’s Federation organized the “Most Beautiful Family” campaign, the majority of women have participated actively in it, promoting the implementation of the core socialist values in families, passing on family education and family tradition to thousands of households, and supporting good social morality with good family tradition. By the end of 2018, a total of 485 million people had participated in the online and offline search for the “Most Beautiful Family” activities, and more than 3.8 million “Most Beautiful Families” at various levels had stood out. From 1997 to 2018, more than 8,800 households were commended as “Five-Virtue Families.” Since the beginning of 2016, female workers at all levels of trade unions organized practical activities with the theme of “Cultivating Good Family Tradition – Female Employees in Action.” In 2019, the All-China Women's Federation launched the implementation of the “Family Wellbeing Project” (see Chart 7), responding positively to the new needs of a great number of women and hundreds of millions of families in the new era, creating social harmony based on the harmony of small families, and promoting the formation of family happiness and wellbeing.
新时代家庭关系更加平等和睦文明。70年来，广大妇女摆脱封建婚姻制度束缚，婚姻自主程度大幅提高，婚姻家庭关系中的主体意识和权利意识不断增强。婚姻家庭中的性别平等状况明显改善，夫妻共同决策家庭事务渐成风尚。第三期中国妇女社会地位调查显示，70%以上妇女参与家庭重大事务决策，越来越多的妇女平等分享家庭资源，越来越多的夫妻共担家务、平衡家庭和工作，男女两性家务劳动时间差距逐步缩小。全社会促进男女平等婚姻关系健康发展的法治意识不断提升，尊老爱幼、男女平等、夫妻和睦、邻里团结的思想观念更加深入人心。千千万万个家庭共同促进家庭和睦、亲人相爱、下一代健康成长、老年人老有所养，成为国家发展、民族进步、社会和谐的重要基点。
Family relationship in the new era is more equal, harmonious, and civilized. In the past 70 years, a great number of women have been freed from the feudal marriage system, the degree of autonomy in marriage has been greatly improved, and the awareness of subject and rights in marriage and family relations has been continuously enhanced. Gender equality in marriage and family has improved markedly, and the joint decision-making of family affairs has become a trend. The third round of the Chinese Women’s Social Status survey shows that more than 70% of women participate in the decision-making of family affairs, more and more women share family resources equally, more and more couples share housework, balance family and work, and the gap of time spent in housework between men and women has gradually narrowed. The awareness of rule of law in promoting the healthy development of equal marriage between men and women in the whole society has been continuously improved. The consciousness of respecting the elderly and loving the young, equality between men and women, harmony between husband and wife, and neighborhood unity has become more deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Thousands upon thousands of families have jointly promoted family harmony, family love, the healthy growth of next generations, and elderly care, which has become the cornerstone for national development, people’s progress, and social harmony.
图7 家家幸福安康工程（图片均由新华社发）
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