Vision for Maritime Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative
2013 年，中国国家主席习近平先后提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21 世纪海上丝绸之路”的重大倡议。 2015 年，中国政府发布《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和 21 世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》，提出以政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通为主要内容，坚持共商、共建、共享原则，积极推动“一带一路”建设，得到国际社会的广泛关注和积极回应。
为进一步与沿线国加强战略对接与共同行动，推动建立全方位、多层次、宽领域的蓝色伙伴关系，保护和可持续利用海洋和海洋资源，实现人海和谐、共同发展，共同增进海洋福祉，共筑和繁荣 21世纪海上丝绸之路，国家发展和改革委员会、国家海洋局特制定并发布《“一带一路”建设海上合作设想》。
In 2013, President Xi Jinping raised the initiative of jointly building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (hereinafter referred to as the Belt and Road Initiative). In 2015, China issued The Vision and Actions on Jointly Building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which suggests promoting policy coordination, connectivity of infrastructure and facilities, unimpeded trade, financial integration and people-to-people bonds, adhering to the principle of achieving shared growth through discussion and collaboration in propelling the Belt and Road construction. This proposal has garnered widespread attention and support from the international community.
With a view to synchronizing development plans and promoting joint actions amongst countries along the Maritime Silk Road, setting up the all-dimensional, multi-tiered and broad-scoped Blue Partnership, jointly protecting and sustainably utilizing marine resources to achieve harmony between man and the ocean for common development and enhancement of
marine welfare, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the State Oceanic Administration (SOA) hereby issue The Vision for Maritime Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative (hereinafter referred to as the Vision) to build a peaceful and prosperous 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road.
一、时代背景
海洋是地球最大的生态系统，是人类生存和可持续发展的共同空间和宝贵财富。随着经济全球化和区域经济一体化的进一步发展，以海洋为载体和纽带的市场、技术、信息等合作日益紧密，发展蓝色经济逐步成为国际共识，一个更加注重和依赖海上合作与发展的时代已经到来。 “独行快，众行远”。加强海上合作顺应了世界发展潮流与开放合作大势，是促进世界各国经济联系更趋紧密、互惠合作更加深入、发展空间更为广阔的必然选择，也是世界各国一道共同应对危机挑战、促进地区和平稳定的重要途径。
I. Background
The oceans comprise the largest ecosystem on earth, contributing valuable assets for human survival and a common arena for sustainable development. As 2 globalization and regional economic integration progress, oceans have become a foundation and bridge for market and technological cooperation and for information sharing. Developing the blue economy has become an international consensus, ushering in a new era of increased focus and dependence upon maritime cooperation and development. As the saying goes, “Alone, we go faster; together, we go further.” Conforming with the prevailing trend of development, openness and cooperation, strengthening maritime cooperation contributes to closer links between world economies, deeper mutually beneficial cooperation, and broader space for development. Enhancing maritime cooperation also enables various countries to jointly tackle challenges and crises, thus promoting regional peace and stability.
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