返回

翻译理论

搜索 导航
超值满减
《西藏发展道路的历史选择》白皮书(中英对照)VIII
2018-03-29 10:21:48    译聚网    国新网    



  1964年12月17日,中国国务院第151次全体会议通过《关于撤消达赖职务的决定》,指出:“达赖在1959年发动叛国的反革命武装叛乱,逃亡国外后,组织流亡伪政府,公布伪宪法,支持印度反动派对我国的侵略,并且积极组织和训练逃往国外的残余叛乱武装骚扰祖国边境。这一切证明他早已自绝于祖国和人民,是一个死心塌地为帝国主义和外国反动派作工具的叛国分子。”


  ——中国改革开放后,中央政府为十四世达赖改正错误指明出路,提出了“爱国一家,爱国不分先后”的方针,但他始终围绕“西藏独立”兜圈子


On December 17, 1964, the 151st Plenary Meeting of the State Council adopted the Decision on the Removal of the Dalai Lama from His Official Positions, which stated, "After the Dalai Lama staged the treasonous armed rebellion in 1959, he fled abroad and organized a 'government-in-exile,' issued a bogus constitution, provided support for Indian aggression against Chinese territory, and engaged in the organization and training of remnants of Tibet's armed forces who had fled abroad with the object of attacking our borders. All this proves that he has alienated himself from the country and the people, and been reduced to a traitor working for imperialists and reactionaries abroad."


- After the start of reform and opening up, the central government offered the 14th Dalai Lama an opportunity to repent his way by adopting the policy that "all patriots belong to one big family, whether they embrace patriotism earlier or later." But he chose to maintain his support for "Tibetan independence."


  爱国是中央政府对十四世达赖和海外藏胞提出的一个基本要求。为增进十四世达赖和海外藏胞对祖国建设成就的了解,从1979年8月到1980年9月,中央政府有关部门接待了十四世达赖先后派出的三批参观团和两批亲属回国参观。十四世达赖在国外的大部分亲属曾回国参观、探亲。令人遗憾的是,十四世达赖非但没有接受中央的善意和提供的宝贵机遇,反而顽固坚持“藏独”立场,变本加厉地进行分裂破坏活动,丧失了与中央政府和解的时机。十四世达赖派出的回国参观团利用中央政府“来去自由”政策,四处鼓吹“西藏独立”,煽动民族仇恨,非法干扰和破坏社会正常的生产生活秩序。


  从1979年开始,中央政府应十四世达赖方面的请求,开始不定期地与十四世达赖的私人代表进行接触商谈。1979年2月,中国领导人邓小平在接见十四世达赖的二哥嘉乐顿珠时就达赖回国问题指出,“西藏是中国的一部分,他们回国只能作为内部问题来谈,不能作为国家与国家对话,这是根本问题”。“只要达赖公开承认西藏是中国的一部分,就可以与中央对话,爱国不分先后。根本问题是西藏是中国的一部分,对与不对,要用这个标准来判断”。


Patriotism is a basic requirement of the central government raised on the 14th Dalai Lama and other overseas Tibetans. From August 1979 to September 1980, the relevant central government departments received three visiting delegations and two groups of relatives sent by the Dalai Lama. Most of the Dalai Lama's kin residing abroad have made return visits to China. Regretfully, the Dalai Lama did not draw on the goodwill of the central government. Instead, he stubbornly stuck to his stance and further intensified his separatist activities, wasting the valuable opportunity the central government had provided for reconciliation. In fact, the visiting groups sent by the Dalai Lama took advantage of the central government's policy of free movement in and out of the country to circulate and advocate independence, inciting hatred among ethnic groups, and disturbing and disrupting the social order.


Responding to a request from the 14th Dalai Lama, in 1979 the central government began to conduct talks with his private representatives on an irregular basis. In February 1979, in his meeting with Dalai Lama's elder brother Gyalo Thondup, Deng Xiaoping spoke about a possible return to China: "As Tibet is part of China, the discussion on their return is a domestic affair rather than a negotiation between countries. This is the fundamental principle... The central government is willing to talk with the Dalai Lama as long as he openly admits that Tibet is part of China. Anyone is welcome, whether he embraces patriotism earlier or later. Essentially Tibet is part of China. This is the criterion for judging right or wrong."




[上一页][1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [下一页] 【欢迎大家踊跃评论】

上一篇:《新疆生产建设兵团的历史与发展》白皮书(中英对照)I
下一篇:《西藏发展道路的历史选择》白皮书(中英对照)VII

微信公众号搜索“译员”关注我们,每天为您推送翻译理论和技巧,外语学习及翻译招聘信息。

  相关理论文章






PC版首页 -关于我们 -联系我们