1.空间天文与空间物理。利用暗物质粒子探测卫星,探测宇宙高能电子及高能伽马射线,探寻暗物质存在的证据。发射硬X射线调制望远镜,研究致密天体和黑洞强引力场中物质动力学和高能辐射过程。综合利用相关资源,开展太阳风与磁层大尺度结构和相互作用模式、磁层亚暴变化过程响应等研究。
2.空间环境下的科学实验。利用“实践十号”返回式科学实验卫星、“嫦娥”探测器、“神舟”系列飞船、“天宫二号”空间实验室、“天舟一号”货运飞船等平台,开展空间环境下的生物、生命、医学、材料等方面的科学实验和研究。
(1) Space astronomy and space physics. China will seek evidence of the existence of dark matter by using dark matter particle exploration satellites to detect high-energy electrons and high-energy gamma rays in the universe. It plans to launch a hard X-ray modulation telescope to study the matter dynamics and high-energy radiation processes in the strong gravitational field of compact celestial bodies and black holes. Relevant resources will be brought into play for research into large-scale structure and interaction models of solar wind and the magnetosphere, and response to magnetospheric substorm change process.
(2) Scientific experiments in space. The Shijian-10 recoverable satellite, Chang'e probes, Shenzhou spacecraft, Tiangong-2 space laboratory and Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft are to be used to implement scientific experiments and research in biology, life sciences, medicine and materials in the space environment.
3.量子科学空间实验。利用量子科学实验卫星,开展空间尺度上的量子密钥传输、量子纠缠分发及量子隐形传态等量子科学实验和研究。
4.基础理论及科学应用研究。开展日地空间环境、空间天气、太阳活动及其对空间天气影响等领域基础研究。开展空间科学交叉学科研究。发展基于X射线属性特征、高能电子和伽马射线能量与空间分布、空间物理环境、地外天体、地球电磁场及电离层等科学探测数据综合分析技术,促进空间科学成果转化。
(十)空间环境
(3) Quantum experiments in space. Quantum experiment satellites are to be used to conduct experiments and research in the fields of quantum key transmission, quantum entanglement distribution, and quantum teleportation.
(4) Basic and applied research. China will carry out basic research into sun-earth space environment, space climate, and solar activity and its impact on space climate, and implement space-related interdisciplinary research as well. Comprehensive techniques will be developed for analyzing data from space observations on the properties of X-rays, the energy spectrum and spatial distribution of high-energy electrons and high-energy gamma rays, space physics, extraterrestrial celestial bodies, and the earth's electromagnetic field and ionosphere, to promote the application of space research findings.
10. Space environment