常用介词和短语有：

according to … 按照…，根据…的说法

in accordance with … 根据…，按照…

as far as … 就…而言，根据…

by … 根据…，按照…

from … 根据…

on … 根据…

On the authority of … 根据…

On the grounds of/that … 根据…，根据的理由是…

According to /On the authority of the special theory of relativity , the velocity of light is the same for all observers , irrespective of their own velocities .

根据狭义相对论的说法，光的速度对于所有观察者来说都是相同的，不论他们自身的速度如何。

All pieces of apparatus should be set up and used strictly in accordance with the makers' instructions .

设备的各件装置都应严格根据制造厂家的说明安装和使用。

As far as we know , there have been at least three ice ages in the earth's history .

据我们所知，地球的历史上至少有 3 次冰河时代。

By definition， the weight of an object changes as the gravitational attraction on it changes .

根据定义，一物体的重量随对它的引力的变化而变化。

From the structural designer's point of view , one of the main disadvantages of concrete is its low tensile strength .

根据结构工程师的观点来看，混凝土的最大缺点之一是抗张强度低。

Basically all electric generators in power stations today work on this principle .

今日发电站中的发电机基本上都是根据这一原理工作的。

In 1912 Wegnar put forward the hypothesis that all the continents of the earth have moved , on the

ground that they all seem to fit together like a jig-saw puzzle and that …

1912 年魏格纳提出假设说所有的大陆都移动过了，根据的理由是：所有的大陆似乎都能像拼板玩具那样拼在一起，而且…

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