1. However, it may produce a dose-dependent and full range of muscarinic effects characterized by miosis, blurring of vision, lacrimation, salivation, sweating, increased bronchial secretion, bronchoconstriction, bradycardia, hypotension, and urinary incontinence.

不过它可产生剂量依赖性的、全部的毒蕈碱样作用，可以见到瞳孔缩小、视力模糊、流泪、流涎、出汗、支气管分泌增加、支气管收缩、心动过缓、低血压和小便失禁。

2. In the heart there may be left ventricular hypertrophy with an aortic ejection murmur and a loud aortic second sound.

心脏可出现左室肥大，主动脉喷射性杂音，主动脉瓣第二音亢进。

3. Baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups, with hypertension being highly prevalent—around three-quarters of the PAD patients had high blood pressure, and 80% were taking antihypertensive medications. BP measurements were based on an average of three readings taken in the sitting position with a mercury sphygmomanometer by a trained nurse.

两组的基线特征相似，高血压患病率高，约3/4的PAD患者有高血压，80%在服用降压药。BP测量值是受过培训的护士用水银血压计测定的3次坐位血压的均值。

4. Lone atrial fibrillation: electrophysiology, risk factors, catheter ablation and other non-pharmacologic treatments.

孤立性心房颤动：电生理、危险因素、导管消融和其他非药物治疗。

5. The implantable cardioverter–defibrillator (ICD) is highly effective in reducing mortality among patients at risk for fatal arrhythmias, but inappropriate ICD activations are frequent, with potential adverse effects.

植入性心律转复除颤器( ICD))可有效减少致命性心律失常高风险患者的死亡率，但非适当放电治疗事件如果频繁发生，就可能带来潜在的不良事件。

6. Given the risk of morbidity and mortality associated with long-term placement, it is imperative that decannulation is considered once the indication for tracheotomy placement is corrected or resolved.

鉴于与长期安置相关的发病率和死亡率，一旦气管切开安置的指示被纠正或解决，就必须考虑拔管。

7. Systole and Diastole: the period during the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting is called systole, and the period of relaxation is called diastole.

心缩期和心舒期：心周期中心室正在收缩的时期称为心缩期，而舒张的时期称为心舒期。

8. The acute rheumatic fever, the precursor to rheumatic heart disease, can affect various organs and lead to irreversible valve damage and heart failure. 

急性风湿热，是风湿性心脏病的先兆，可影响多种器官并导致不可逆转的瓣膜损伤和心力衰竭。

9. The ischemic heart disease standardized mortality was lower in rural regions than in urban regions in 2004, but it changed to be higher in rural regions than in urban regions in 2011 both in males and female.

2004，农村地区缺血性心脏病标准化死亡率比城市地区低，但在2011，男性和女性在农村地区的死亡率比城市地区高。

10. Tests in animals show that correcting arterial hypoxia aborts bacterial infections as effectively as does use of specific antibiotics and that antibiotics are far more effective when phagocytes have an adequate oxygen supply.

动物实验表明，改善动脉低氧状态可同应用特异性抗生素一样有效地阻止细菌感染，并且当吞噬细胞有充足氧供时，抗生素更有效。

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