第七条  损害，是指倾销对已经建立的国内产业造成实质损害或者产生实质损害威胁，或者对建立国内产业造成实质阻碍。对损害的调查和确定，由商务部负责；其中，涉及农产品的反倾销国内产业损害调查，由商务部会同农业部进行。

第八条  在确定倾销对国内产业造成的损害时，应当审查下列事项：

(一) 倾销进口产品的数量，包括倾销进口产品的绝对数量或者相对于国内同类产品生产或者消费的数量是否大量增加，或者倾销进口产品大量增加的可能性；

(二) 倾销进口产品的价格，包括倾销进口产品的价格削减或者对国内同类产品的价格产生大幅度抑制、压低等影响；

(三) 倾销进口产品对国内产业的相关经济因素和指标的影响；

(四) 倾销进口产品的出口国（地区）、原产国（地区）的生产能力、出口能力，被调查产品的库存情况；

(五) 造成国内产业损害的其他因素。

对实质损害威胁的确定，应当依据事实，不得仅依据指控、推测或者极小的可能性；在确定倾销对国内产业造成的损害时，应当依据肯定性证据，不得将造成损害的非倾销因素归因于倾销。

【参考译文】

Dumping

Article 7  The term "injury" means material injury or threat of material injury to an established domestic industry or material obstruction of the establishment of such a domestic industry. Ministry of Commerce shall be responsible for the investigation and determination of injury. The anti-dumping investigation of injury to a domestic industry involving agricultural products shall be conducted by the Ministry of Commerce jointly with the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 8   The following factors shall be examined in the determination of injury caused by dumping to a domestic industry:

(1) Whether the volume of dumped imports, including the volume of dumped imports either in absolute terms or relative to the production or consumption of a like domestic product, has been increasing significantly, or the possibility of a significant increase in dumped imports;

(2) The effects of dumped imports on prices, including the price undercutting by the dumped imports, or the significant suppressing or depressing effects on the price of a like domestic product, etc.;

(3) The consequent impact of the dumped imports on the relevant economic factors and indices of the domestic industry;

(4) The production capacity or export capacity of the exporting country (region) or the country (region) of origin, and inventories of the product under investigation;

(5) Other factors that may cause or have caused injury to a domestic industry.

The determination of threat of material injury shall be based on facts and not merely on allegation, conjecture or remote possibility. When determining the injury caused by dumping to a domestic industry, the determination shall be based on positive evidence, and the injuries caused by factors other than dumping must not be attributed to dumping.

【知识小贴士】

倾销的确定(Dumping)

如果一项产品从一国出口到另一国，该产品的出口价格在正常的贸易过程中，低于出口国旨在用于本国消费的同类产品的可比价格，即以低于其正常价值的价格进入另一国的商业，则该产品即被认为是倾销。

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