11. 子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”
The Master said: "When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them, when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves."
12. 子曰:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之文也。”
The Master said, "He was of an active nature and yet fond of learning, and he was not ashamed to ask and learn of his inferiors! — On these grounds he has been styled Wan."
13. 季文子三思而后行。
Chi Wan thought thrice, and then acted.
14. 子曰:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦……”
The Master said,"The silent treasuring up of knowledge; Learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied."
15. 子曰:“……不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。”
The Master said, "...Riches and honors acquired by unrighteousness are to me as a floating cloud."
16. 子曰:“我非生而知之者。”
The Master said, “I am not one who was born in the possession of knowledge. "
从上面十六条《四书》语录,我们可发现一点:汉语中至今常用的不少熟语,特別是成语,大都源于《四书》,和英语的许多idioms来自圣经,情形是大抵相同。
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