提高全社会人权法治意识。新中国成立以后，通过广泛宣传宪法、婚姻法，男女平等、婚姻自由等观念逐步树立。从1986年起，在全国范围内连续实施7个五年普法规划，开展宪法和法治宣传教育。把法治教育纳入国民教育体系，在中小学教育中加入人权内容。在高校开设人权专业及相关课程，培养人权方向专业人才。面向各级领导干部、公检法司部门工作人员、媒体从业人员等开展专项人权培训。设立8家国家人权教育与培训基地。出版和发行《人权》《人权研究》《中国人权评论》等专业书刊。中国人权研究会连续出版《中国人权事业发展报告》蓝皮书，积极推动人权学术研究、教育和知识普及。
Enhancing public awareness of legal protection of human rights. After the PRC was founded, the government made an intensive effort to enhance public awareness and understanding of the Constitution, the Marriage Law, and ideas such as gender equality and freedom of marriage were gradually accepted by the public. Since 1986, China has implemented seven nationwide five-year plans on enhancing public awareness of the Constitution and the rule of law. China has included education on the rule of law into the national education system and teaching of human rights into primary and middle school education. Human rights majors and other related courses are offered in universities to cultivate human rights professionals. Special human rights training programs are conducted for officials at all levels, staff of organs of public security, procuratorates and courts, and judicial organs, and those who work in the media. China has eight national human rights education and training bases. Professional periodicals including Human Rights, Human Rights Studies, and China Human Rights Review are published in China. The China Society for Human Rights Studies has consecutively published blue papers titled Development of Human Rights in China, to advance research and education on human rights and promote understanding of the subject.
强力反腐维护人民利益。1949年11月，中共中央决定成立中央及各级党的纪律检查委员会；1955年，中国共产党的全国代表会议选举产生中央监察委员会；1978年12月，中国共产党十一届三中全会选举产生新的中央纪律检查委员会。中共十八大以来，加快形成完善的党内法规体系，建立了以党章为本，若干配套党内法规为支撑的党内法规制度体系。2018年3月，中华人民共和国国家监察委员会依法组建，各级纪委监委合署办公，对所有行使公权力的公职人员实行监督全覆盖。从2012年12月至2019年6月，中央纪委立案审查中管干部389人，涉嫌犯罪移送司法机关155人。坚决整治群众身边腐败和作风问题，深入推进扶贫领域腐败和作风问题专项治理，开展民生领域专项整治，深挖涉黑腐败和黑恶势力“保护伞”，坚决清除包庇、纵容黑恶势力的腐败分子。
Striking against corruption to safeguard people’s interests. In November 1949, the CPC Central Committee decided to establish discipline inspection committees at all levels. In 1955, the National Conference of the CPC elected a Central Supervision Commission. In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee elected a new Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, a sound system of intra-Party regulations has been formed based on the Party Constitution and supported by intra-Party regulations. In March 2018, the Supervision Commission of the People’s Republic of China was established by law. Discipline inspection commissions of the Party and supervision commissions of the government at all levels jointly carry out full supervision over all public functionaries who exercise public power. From December 2012 to June 2019, the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection investigated 389 officials registered at and supervised by the CPC Central Committee, and transferred 155 cases of suspected criminal activity to the judiciary. China has resolutely fought corruption that directly affects ordinary people’s lives, and carried out special campaigns to address corruption and misconduct in poverty alleviation and problems undermining the public interest. It has carried out thorough investigations of criminal syndicate-related corruption and protection rackets, getting rid of corrupt officials who sheltered or connived with criminal syndicates.
七、全面参与全球人权治理
中国在大力推进自身人权事业发展的同时，始终坚持平等互信、包容互鉴、合作共赢、共同发展的理念，积极参与联合国人权事务，认真履行国际人权义务，广泛开展国际人权合作，积极为全球人权治理提供中国智慧、中国方案，以实际行动推进全球人权治理朝着更加公正合理包容的方向发展。
VII. Full Participation in Global Governance of Human Rights
While promoting the development of its own human rights, China upholds the principles of equality and mutual trust, inclusiveness and mutual learning, cooperation and mutual benefits, and common development. It has been active in UN human rights undertakings, fulfills its international human rights obligations, conducts extensive international cooperation on human rights, actively offers Chinese wisdom and solutions for global governance of human rights, and advances through concrete actions the global governance of human rights in a fairer, more rational and inclusive direction.
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