第二，以包容普惠推动各国实现共同发展。发展不平衡为民粹主义滋生蔓延提供了土壤。面对民粹、极端、排外思潮等问题的困扰，不能不分青红皂白指责别人、转移矛盾，这如同自己生病却要别人吃药，损人又不利己。
对美国而言，正确之道是正视自身存在问题，通过对话、协商寻求解决方案，为人类共同利益献计出力。
在气候变化、核不扩散等重大议题上，金砖国家发出了时代强音，为国际社会做出了表率。此次金砖峰会重申不折不扣落实《巴黎协定》的庄严承诺，并共同呼吁全面履行联合全面行动计划（伊朗核协议）。而美国却于今年5月退出了该协议。
Inclusive globalisation delivers common development, while unbalanced development is a breeding ground for populism, extremism and xenophobia. One cannot make these problems disappear by blaming other countries and diverting public attention. Forcing others to take medicine in order to cure one's own illness will end up hurting everyone.
The right approach for the US is to face up to its own problems, try to find a solution through dialogue and consultation and work for the shared interests of all.
The Brics have set an example in this respect by voicing their strong commitment to major international efforts, such as tackling climate change and addressing non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. At the Johannesburg Summit, the Brics countries made a solemn promise to implement the Paris Agreement on combating climate change. They also jointly called for the full implementation of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, under which Iran agreed to constrain its nuclear development. The US pulled out of the deal in May this year.
第三，以多边主义推动全球治理体系变革。世界力量格局演变导致全球治理体系发生前所未有的变化，而以规则为基础的多边贸易体制和国际经济秩序是所有国家发展的前提和保障。
作为发展中国家的代表，金砖国家此次就维护多边主义、反对单边主义发出了明确信号，呼吁世贸组织成员遵守世贸规则，信守多边贸易承诺。
The Brics countries have endorsed multilateralism and worked to advance reform in the global governance system. Despite the evolution of world power that is bringing unprecedented changes to the global governance system, a rules-based multilateral trade regime and the international economic order remain preconditions and guarantees for all countries to achieve development.
As representatives of developing countries, the Brics sent a clear message to uphold multilateralism and oppose unilateralism. They call on all World Trade Organization members to abide by WTO rules and stay committed to multilateral trade.
上一篇：2018年8月24日外交部发言人陆慷主持例行记者会（中英对照）
下一篇：2018年8月23日外交部发言人陆慷主持例行记者会（中英对照）
微信公众号搜索“译员”关注我们，每天为您推送翻译理论和技巧，外语学习及翻译招聘信息。